The Ramifications of Prejudice and Discrimination Essay example -- une

IntroductionClassifying oneself to be the object of prejudice or secernment has demonstrable, forbid impact upon the various(prenominal) (Dion, 2002). Prejudice is a mixture of preconceived beliefs and negative attitudes towards a definite group of people. Whereas discrimination involves physical action and unequal treatment towards a particular group. Research indicates prejudice and discrimination are more or less interchangeably, with altered referents and slightly different meanings (Zastrow, 2007). Minorities have been the victims of prejudice and discrimination for many years (Dion, 2002). Certain minorities such as African Americans have been targeted and treated unfairly (Zastrow, 2007). For example, a Caucasian mortal can go into a store to shop without being followed or harassed however, an African American may not have the equivalent experience. Throughout America in some instances Hernstein and Murray asserts that Caucasians are more intelligent, because IQ test dem onstrate Caucasians average scores of 10 to 15 points high than African Americans. Research revealed that those IQ test were racially imbalanced (Zastrow, 2007). American culture has been ambivalent, viewing race and ethnicity both as sources of pride, meaning, and motivation as well as sources of prejudice, discrimination, and inequality. Prejudice is a combination of stereotyped beliefs and negative attitudes (Markus, 2008). Perceived prejudice and discrimination, under some circumstances, may help modify or protect aspects of the self-concept for members of certain minority or subordinate groups, in some instances (Dion, 2002). These terms stem from ethnocentrism, which according to Zastrow, (2007) is defined as a set of beliefs that holds ones own cul... ...tive taking ability Developmental, theoretical, and empiric trends. In S. M. Quintana & C. McKown (Eds.), Handbook of Race, Racism, and the Developing Child. Hoboken, NJ Wiley.Reeves, K. (2000). Racism And Projection Of The Shadow. Psychotherapy. 37, 1.Rosik, C.H., Smith, L.L, (2009). Perceptions of scrupulously Based Discrimination Among Christian Students in Secular and Christian University Settings. psychological science of Religion and Spirituality. American Psychological Association. 4, 207217 1941-1022/09 doi 10.1037/a0017076.Schriver, J.M. (2011). Human Behavior and mixer surroundings Shifting Paradigms essential knowledge for social work radiation pattern (5th Edition). Needham Heights, MA Peason A & Bacon. Zastrow, C. H., & Krist-Ashman, K.K. (2007). Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment (7th Edition.) Belmont, CA Thompson-Brooks/Cole.