The Condemnation of Blackness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1741 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2018/12/17 Category History Essay Type Book review Level High school Tags: Crime Essay Race Essay Did you like this example? In the study about the Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime and the Making of a Modern Urban America, is an exciting book and research that deals with the groundbreaking of history in the United States of America pegged on the racial aspects. In the novel, the author takes part in tracing the differences and civil discourses that are found to be linked with different ethnic groups. The black public discourses that are placed on the linkage and a relationship link of race and crime is pegged in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Condemnation of Blackness" essay for you Create order Khalil also takes part in the examination of different social sciences that take place and also understands the use under which different progressive reforms were being conducted on and done. Through this book, then it becomes evident on how there was a deep embedding of crime and the linkage to the race is done. 1Thus, the black race, in particular, became the new yardstick and reason for oppression. Before this period, it should be understood that there was no association of crime with black people. The process then saw the emergence of slavery as an option to handle the growing nature of black people and criminal activities. There was an influx of immigrants and establishment of rapid industrialization that saw different cities in the United States of America expand. Through such actions, policymakers ended up making progressive laws which were supported by social science and this was a platform for case developments on how black people would be condemned for criminal activities and forcing them to start engaging in ghetto life and not the life that the whites in the society were allowed to enjoy and live. In the text that is written by Muhammad, there is an elaboration explaining to the audience the importance attachment available between racialization crime statistics and the great migration of black racial grouped in the United States of America.2 Through the article, there is an explanation and determination of why there were segregation and separation in the country. It should be noted that as the black racial groups were migrating from the northern region and moving in high numbers, they were faced with different injustices such as labor market discrimination, exclusion from institutions of higher learning in education, social welfare separation, and housing segregation. The blacks ended up becoming isolated from the society with increasing threats and being treated as dangerous individuals. With the developments of these inequalities, the societal members during that time held the thought that the crime statistics were objective and neutral. Different authors and whites racial g roups started reading ace alongside crime, and they believed that the black racial group was the problem which resulted in the increasing crime rates. The black writers also saw the importance of defining crime while talking about the black life through entering into debates such as determining high and low crimes aspects. Reading the text, the audience can understand on why there were cases and notions of racial superiority and inferiority in the United States of America and why it was easier to link the black racial groups with crimes. It is also established why a crime was not linked with the white racial group. The white race saw themselves as superior to the black race and that they were to enjoy all the societal amenities without equally allowing the black race to enjoy these services. Generations kept growing with this knowledge of separation and segregation that saw different impacts between the Whites and the black racial groups. For example, by putting the whites to the thought that they are superior own large plantations and have a job, they saw it difficult for such an individual to commit the crime. Thus, the black immigrants who had no formal jobs nor necessary skills were thought to be in a position to cause crime which resulted in negative perceptions and hatred between these racial gr oups. In the other reading material that is the New Jim Crow by Alexander Michael, there is an explanation and discussion about the racial issues that were experienced in the United States of America. Alexander comments the criminal justice systems that was highly discriminatory. As discussed above, there was racial segregation among the blacks with crime being directed and stated that it was caused by the black community. In the New Jim Crow, there was an explanation and development of a judicial system that was deemed to listen to the established cases and to attempt to find justice in the society. However, the established system was unequal with the black racial group being treated with discrimination and separation that saw the blacks complain and feel oppressed about the system. These injustices in the judicial systems are what have contributed to the present challenges that are seen in the United States of America. It is clear that if the whites during that time were treated in a man ner that the blacks in that time were treated, then the laws that were developed would have been reversed appropriately and immediately. Consequently, their book notes that the consistent targeting of the black men and stating that these individuals were contributing to crime, the United States of America judicial system has to serve as a system that controls racial issues.1 However, it is at the systems that color blindness is highly neglected. The book aims to challenge the civil rights community and al the readers to ensure that there is a placement of a new movement to redefine the justice system in the United States of America. The United States of America thought that it had overcome the issues of racial separation and segregation at the time when they elected the 44th President who was from the black community. When President Barrack Obama was elected in the United States of America, there were celebrations with writings and discussions that America was the first country to triumph over race. However, with such actions, there were still thousands of the black men who were in their young lives who were locked be hind bars, and they have been termed as life felons. These show the racial issues that need to be addressed in the country. An interesting revelation in the book is that not only the number of black people in prison is a factor of discussion but the curtailing and hindering these members from the black origin from enjoying their rights after they leave these confinements are what creates the issue and problems of hopelessness in the country. When felons are named in the country, then they end up being excluded from aspects like welfare, housing difficulties in finding employment opportunities and in other sections they are denied the right to vote.2 And with the felons in prison, the significant population are black ethnic group members, and these are the categories that are excluded from the Americas freedom regions. Alexander notes that the mass incarceration that was seen in America was emerging from the civil right gains that were experienced in the 60s period and the 70s. The unleash on a war on drugs that was caused by Regan was what put the Law and Order process of controlling crime in America to o peration. Richard Nixon in 1968 promised the black people law and order by saying that it would have strict measures and be tough on the blacks indicating segregation on laws and who the laws applied to in the country.1 The judicial system was left to handle cases where the majority of pieces of evidence were placed on lies, and the results were imprisoning of young blacks in the American prison.2 To date, there is a high number of prison occupants in the United States of America, and these are filled with the black origin people. In 1990s, the President Bill Clinton signed a crime Bill that was voted for by Bernie Sanders. These are what the system that is judicial system holds upon up to the present day and which causes these increase in mass incarcerations. The two books, condemnation of blackness and the New Jim Crow are similar in the theme that the authors attempt to explain and bring to the audience. These books further are engaging in the history of the United States of America as it communicates the racial segregation and separation. The blacks were not treated equally to the Whites. The white race saw themselves as superior to the black race, and thus they had to enjoy all the superior amenities and activities that were being conducted in the United States of America. Incidences such as limiting the social amenity used by the blacks, separation in transport and educational facilities and using the blacks as slaves in plantations is an example of how there was mistreatment of the black people. The whites lived separately from the black who was treated as an inferior race. These actions led to negative perceptions and developments of different thoughts and hatred with constant wars as the blacks attempted to fight for their rights that they believed they should be left to access. However, the whites were adamant and further developed laws and policies that were directed at separating the blacks further. The establishment of a war on crime and drugs saw a majority of blacks suffering from crimes that they did not commit.2 The judicial systems were underrepresented with the majority of the jury being whites. Thus, when cases of backs were taken to the judicial system, the blacks did not get a fair hearing resulting in them being imprisoned and termed as felons. Felons were restricted to their freedoms that they would enjoy and practice. Thus, these books educate the society on the differences between the blacks and whites and attempting to put a relationship on why some racial issues are still recorded in the United States of America. Equality should be practiced at all times, and when laws and order are developed, they should aim at promoting equality rather than acting only on one side. Bibliography Alexander, Michelle. New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Harvard University Press. New Press, 2016. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. . 1. Alexander, Michelle. New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Harvard University Press. New Press, 2016. 2. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. .

The Dystopian Society of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

A dystopia is an imaginary, imperfect place where those who dwell are faced with terrible circumstances. The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley illustrates the concept of a dystopia. A utopia is an ideal place where everything is perfect, but in the novel, it becomes apparent that the author is trying to demonstrate the negative effects on a society when it attempts to become an unreachable utopian society. Brave New World is seen as a dystopia for many reasons, as citizens are deprived of freedom, programmed to be emotionless and under the control of a corrupt dictatorship. These points illustrate the irony of a society’s attempt to reach utopia by opposing ethics and morality; citizens are tragically distanced from paradise,†¦show more content†¦Only a drink of mescal every now and then, when Popà © used to bring it... But it makes you feel so bad afterwards`` (Huxley 103). This excerpt indicts how people who have used soma, like John’s mother, get an ad diction to it and are not able go on without it. This demonstrates how after becoming used to soma, withdrawal from it impossible. Furthermore, the population has gone through conditioning to see relationships as shameful and meaningless. Early on in the novel it is seen that sexual relationship are not consider anything special and only a way to satisfy themselves as they are taught to do it from a young age. Any relationship such as parents and marriage were made a mockery of. John’s mother shows her dissatisfaction from those who gave birth stating, â€Å"So they’re having children all the time-like dogs. It’s too revolting. And to think that I. Oh, Ford, Ford, Ford! And yet John was a great comfort to me. I don’t know what I should have done without him† (Huxley 105). Ironically, John’s mother goes on to realize the emotional attachment she developed for John, creating conflict with what knowledge she had been conditioned with. She gets a glimpse into true utopia in this midst of her social dystopia. Throughout the novel, the world state plays a big role, as it does what it can with its power to provide a perception of maximum happiness to the society. Notably, the government is afraid of those who oppose orShow MoreRelatedBrave New World: A Struggle Between the Genius and the Mediocre931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' After the publishing of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, modern literature has changed forever. It is considered a masterpiece and one of the pillars of the dystopian novel. However, both of those affirmations can be called into question. The former based on a subjective opinion of a reader and the latter through compromising its dystopian nature. Similarly to George Orwell’s novels, the main appeal of Brave New World is within the ideas it contains, not within its literary merits. Huxley’s talentRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1310 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a fascinating and analytical work of fiction warning society of the possibility of a future world state eerily similar to the modern world. It could be argued by the fictional citizens and many others that the World State is in fact utopian. Constant happiness, fulfillment, and instant gratification. However, Brave New World clearly depicts a deteriorating dystop ian society. Although by the World State’s citizens it is seen as an impeccable, expedient utopian societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbe counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result in loss of individuality. In the criticismRead MoreThe Brave, Condemned, And Wicked1133 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Segovia Theory Report 07 March 2017 The brave, condemned, and wicked The advancement of technology does not imply the enhancement of humanity , within â€Å" A Brave New World†, by Aldous Huxley, shows a world in which individuality is stripped and replaced by uniformity which can be shown best in the John the â€Å"savage†. Perception has its way of fitting people s circumstances to fit their complex, and in its’ entirety that s what this dystopian novel is about. Human emotion is replaced withRead MoreBrave New World - Utopia or Dystopia?783 Words   |  4 Pages however Brave New World by Aldous Huxley could be seen as either. There are many aspects of this society which are perfect and completely cancel out many problems with our real world, nevertheless along with these are effects which could be seen as the opposite. This essay will discuss these aspects and effects and whether the Brave New World society is a utopia or a dystopia. A utopian society is one which is perfect (Mastin (2008), What is a Utopia?). In the case of Brave New World: everyoneRead MoreComparing the Dystopian Society in Brave New World and Modern Society1443 Words   |  6 Pages The meaning of happiness is a vague concept. Mankind has always tried to achieve this state of well-being even though there isn’t a clear definition. Brave New World tells the story of a society where there is nothing but happiness, just like a utopia, but it is considered a dystopian setting by the modern society. In modern society, there is a simple road that most people follow to achieve happiness: earning enough money for education, getting a university degree, a prestigious and high-payingRead MoreAnalysis of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a novel about the future of the world being a dystopian society in which the populous is kept ignorantly complacent. What makes this book unique is not that it is a book about what the future will bring, but that it is an indirect source of the cost of what such a future entails. Huxley also has a feverish use of reader assumption, often leaving readers to guess the outcome of situations through description and well placed hints. Lastly, Huxley seems to haveRead MoreDystopian Society1142 Words   |  5 PagesTrapped: Blinded by The Dark A Dystopian Society is a civilization that dehumanizes individuals and strips them of their individuality. Within this society, the government monitors and controls the citizen’s every move and beliefs. This type of society can be seen in Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley, where Huxley describes a perfect vision of a â€Å"Utopian† future. Most of the citizens that live in this imbruted â€Å"World State† are genetically mutated and pharmaceutically narcotized to liveRead MoreBrave New World as a Dystopia821 Words   |  4 PagesImperfection A utopian society is a society in which everything is absolutely perfect; a society in which everyone is happy with their life. The society in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is set up by the World Controllers to be such. However, the society itself is just the opposite of a utopian society: a dystopian society. 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It Project Management

Question: Discuss about the It Project Management. Answer Introduction: Project Methodology: The project management methodology refers to the complete process that includes initiation, planning, execution and closure (Kerzner, 2013). There are several methodologies from which a single one has to be chosen by the project manager. The chosen methodology serves as a model for the project. The selection of the methodology is based completely on the characteristics of the project. Role of Methodology in Project Management: The roles of the methodologies in the project management are as following. It allows the project managers to run the project systematically, effectively, efficiently and comprehensively (Schwalbe, 2015). It provides confidence to the clients, senior manager, partners and many others that large projects can be delivered with profit by the organization. Through following each step of the methodology the project manager can run any undertaken project successfully (Kerzner, 2013). The Project Management Methodologies: PMBOK: There are confusions that it is a true project management methodology. Though there are some organizations that make use of the PMBOK for managing the projects (Karaman, Kurt, 2015). The methodology consists of five stages such as initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing. These groups are agreed upon by the Project Management Institute or PMI. Prince 2: It can be also said as the ProjectsinControlledEnvironments. This methodology is processed based. According to the Prince 2 methodology every project must contain some basic protocols such as a controlled and organized initiation, middle and end (Saad et al., 2014). SDLC: SDLC or software development life cycle is a process of altering or developing an application (Ahmed, Forster Dandekar, 2013). The methodology consists of some predefined planned actions. Waterfall: The model is the first one to be introduced in the industry. It can be also referred to as the linear-sequential life cycle model (Mahalakshmi Sundararajan, 2013). Before jumping on to the next phase the project manager must carefully complete the current process as there is no way to get back to the previous process. Agile: Agile is a software development life cycle model. The agile gives most priority to the requirements of the project (Ahmed, Forster Dandekar, 2013). If a project is being developed with the guidance of agile then any change of scope can be incorporated in the project. Waterfall Vs. Agile: Item Waterfall Agile Definition This is a sequential design process. It is an iterative as well as team-based development. Requirement gathering The requirements have to be collected at the planning phase (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). Supports change of requirements. One process to another 1. The project manager can go to the next process only if the current process is completed (Grogan Kennedy, 2013). 2 Going back to previous process are not possible. 1. The project manager can go back to the previous process as it supports change of requirements. Change of requirement Does not support this option. If found any change of requirement of scope then the project has to started from the beginning. Supports the change of scope or requirement (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). Domain Software development life cycle Software development life cycle Methodologies and Processes Relate to the Project Life Cycle: Waterfall Model: Figure 1: Waterfall Model Processes (Source: Grogan Kennedy, 2013) Requirement collecting and analysis: The potential requirements of the project have to be collected and documented in this project. The documentation is done in specific document, the requirement specification document. System Design: The system design is conducted on the basis of the requirements that have been collected in the previous phase (Grogan Kennedy, 2013). Implementation: According to the designed system small units of the project will be developed. The integration of the units will be carried out in the next stage. Integration and Testing: At first, the testing of the distinct units is done. After the units successfully pass the testing they are integrated (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). Deployment of system: After the completion of the functional and non-functional testing the deployment is done in the consumer environment. Maintenance: As the consumer can face issues after using the system, the maintenance is provided to make the system up and running all the time. Agile: Planning: In this phase the planning of the outline of the process is carried out. Requirement analysis: The functional and non-functional requirements are gathered and examined in this phase. Design: The design is designed according to the analyzed requirement (Grogan Kennedy, 2013). Development: The system is developed on the agreed upon requirements. Testing: Testing of the developed system is carried out. Deploying: The system is deployed to the consumer server. The processes are carried out after receiving new requirements. Each of the complete phase is called integration. References: Ahmed, Z., Helfrich-Forster, C., Dandekar, T. (2013). Integrating Formal UML Designs and HCI Patterns with Spiral SDLC in DroLIGHT Implementation.Recent Patents on Computer Science,6(2), 85-98. Balaji, S., Murugaiyan, M. S. (2012). Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC.International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management,2(1), 26-30. Drury-Grogan, M. L., Kennedy, D. M. (2013). Highlighting Communication Activities and Inefficiencies Between Agile vs. Waterfall Methods: An Agent Based Model of Knowledge Sharing. In8th Pre-ICIS International Research Workshop on Information Technology Project Management (IRWITPM 2013)(p. 46). Karaman, E., Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research,4(4), 572-579. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mahalakshmi, M., Sundararajan, M. (2013). Traditional SDLC Vs Scrum MethodologyA Comparative Study.International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering,3(6), 192-196. Saad, S., Ibrahim, A., Asma, O., Khan, M. S., Akhter, J. (2014). PRINCE2 MEthodology: AN INNovAtIvE WAy foR IMPRovINg PERfoRMANCE of MAlAysIAN AutoMotIvE INdustRy.The Journal of Technology Management and Technopreneurship (JTMT),1(1). Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.

Kinda Like Huck Essays - English-language Films, Picaresque Novels

Kinda Like Huck Kinda like Huck , this here's ?bout true?some stretchin', but mostly true. Now I don't know Huck Finn or Mr. Twain personal, but I know ?bout ?em. There's some thangs you oughta know ?bout the feud he told ?bout in his story what might put some more paint on the way you picture it. Mr. Twain, he musta hatched up the feud idee off'n the Hatfields and McCoys outta West Virginia ?bout the same time as he was writin' The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A hillbilly rivalry turn't into a genu-wine ?merican legend ?cause it was wrote up in the newspapers all the time. Near ?bout any magazine or paper you could name run a story ?bout soon as gettin' wind of one thing or ?nuther outta them hills. Why, people out in California could read ?bout it in the San Francisco Examiner and folks in New York could pick up The World an' likely as not find a story on the Hatfield / McCoy business. Sho, jus' soon as them paper-hawkers hear'd s' much as a squabble or peep, it'd git put to pencil that day, an' out in print the next! There's a reporter come down from some paper in Philly an' talked with one o' the younger Hatfields an' wrote ?bout it eggs-cloosive and all, bein' the first innerview with one o' the feuders themselves. The Hatfield boy up an' got hisself all worked up an' hollers: ?Blood cries out for blood!?, an' that reporter fella wrote it all an' put it in his paper. The boy ain't had the foggiest on what the feud was ?bout an' said so! If'n you read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, you'll find it near same as what Buck said when Huck ax' him ?bout fightin' the Shepherdsons. ?What was the trouble about, BuckLand I reckon maybe?I don't know.? ?Well, who done the shootingwas it a Grangerford or a Shepherdson ?Laws, how do I know? It was so long ago.? ?Don't anybody know ?Oh, yes, pa knows, I reckon, and some of the other folks; but they don't know, now, what the row was about in the first place.? (pp103,104, ) The Hatfield an' McCoy feud weren't much differnt. What's more, the seed of it all was a pig stealin' an' a land deal what went sour an' went to court, an' old McCoy comin' out on the short end an' layin' for Hatfield's boy an' shootin' him, an' by an' by they ain't nobody ?membered how it started an' was jus' shootin' each other ?cause the other'n had shot one o' theirs, so they shot one o' the other'n, an' so on ?til it got so's couldn't none of ?em recollect when or why the fuss kicked up in the first place! 'Nuther thing, too; That story ?bout Hatfields' boy runnin' off with one o' McCoy's daughters an' gettin' hitched,--that happened ?tween a Shepherdson boy and Buck's sister, too. Fact is, ev'body roun' here figger'd them two was courtin' an' sparkin' in secret on accounta Harney Shepherdson'd walk thru the woods singin': ?Sopheeeeaaaaaa?.I jus' met a gal name Sopheeeeaaaaaaaa!?, an' mos' ev'body know'd who he's singin' ?bout. ?Cept'n, ?course their folks ain't know'd or they'd a never stood fer it, so ain't nobody told ?em. Bibliography This piece was an exercise intending to reflect Twain's style by use of vernacular, the run-on sentence (next-to-last-paragraph) to both compel and confuse, and weaving in re-hashed Shakespeare with an absurdly comic modern twist. Actual influence was from a feud in Missouri involving a family named Darnell. Feud in HF parrallels feud written about in Life on the Mississippi, including location and similar details (HF, U. of California ed. with expl. footnotes) Norton Anthology of American Literature, Vol. 2, 5th ed., 1998, W. W. Norton and Co., New York ,( Chapters 17 and 18 ). English Essays