Overworked and Underpaid: The Life of a Servant Essay

$2. 85 cannot even buy one g in allon of regular gas, who could depend that that is my hourly wage. Waitresses and housekeepers are stereotypically female roles, however, people are unaware of whats behind the smile. My jobs as a housekeeper and anticipateress are both gawk because of the lack of pay, customer service, and dirtiness. Some jobs really get intot realise the follow of pay they deserve both housekeeping and serving would generate into this category. In Wisconsin, minimum wage of a master of ceremonies is less than half(a) of standard minimum wage.Not all people are uncollectible uttermostpers, but its hard not to get discouraged when youre making mediocre money and receiving, at best, a forty to lux dollar paycheck e actually two weeks. After a abate night, a party of ten walked in just minutes forward the kitchen closed. Needing money for school, I took the group, not knowing how de adult maleding they would be. After waiting on them hand and foot, bending over backwards to give them great service, their pen nib amounted to over two hundred thirty dollars. As I serene their bill, they informed me of how great of an experience they had and how well of a job I had done.Upon counting the money, I found that they had left me a measly cardinal five dollars for all of the effort I put in. When you go reveal with a blown-upger group to a restaurant, naturally you tip twenty dollar bill percent because of the extra work it takes to wait on you. I dont find this a problem considering the minimum amount to tip a waitress is fifteen percent, according to sources. Housekeepers, however, work at a higher pay, but not such(prenominal) above the minimum wage, which isnt nearly enough compensation, considering what they have to deal with. Unlike waitressing, housekeeping requires seven-day hours, and more strenuous work.On average, I had ten to fifteen dwell a shift, and on top of that, at least two bigger loads of linens to fold. Upon recei ving my paychecks, I was always disappointed at the small amount left over after taxes and other deductions. There was one instance, however, that I found twenty dollars in an empty room. Underneath it was a refer saying, Thank you Even though this was a rare occurrence, it was always tight-laced knowing the recognition round of the tenants gave us for our hard work.But how much is enough? This leads me to customer service, which is a privilege, not a right. Smile and roleplay the customers whatever they need the general advice given from galore(postnominal) affair owners in the service industry. This is much easier said than done. Ninety-nine percent of the people I wait on are pleasant, but there have been a handful of incidents where I had to bite my tongue in order to stop from yelling, or even worse, quitting. A common misconception from unsatisfied restaurant customers is that the server prepares the fodderour sole job is to submit a ticket to the kitchen faculty wha t food you need so it can be served in a prison termly manner.I waitress at a bar and wirework right on Main Street in my hometown. It receives more business from local and non-local patrons than other restaurants in the area. In reality, our kitchen is not nearly big enough to keep up with our offside patio and inside defers in the summer. There was an instance this summer during Friday night fish fry where we were all in all slammed. Upon greeting my customers, I informed them there would be a wait on pizzasseeing as that was a hot commodity for the evening. That table decided that they would wait, ordered a pizza, and wait they did.They continuously asked when their food was out during the course of their visit and grew more and more mad the more they asked. I was able to get out the food right before they intimately left without even eating, they were rude to me the whole time, only because of how long the food took. Not recognizing that this was not at all my fault, they d ecided that it would be enamour to not even leave me a dime on their seventy-five dollar bill. I was astonished at how inconsiderate and rude some people could be when the time of the service of the food had nothing to do with me.On the other hand, customer service can be very rewarding as well. When I house kept, I had the plea for sure of making someones whole day by giving them a dismantle space to reside in. angiotensin-converting enzyme time a yearling requested a toothbrush because he forgot his. Upon returning with his toothbrush he was so polite and just made my whole day. More quantify than not, customer service can be rewarding, but theres always a little dirtiness in every job. If you position dirty described your household or the dishes in your kitchen sink, you have no idea unless youve worked in a restaurant or in housekeeping.As a server, you handle hundreds of peoples dishes, and even more disgusting silverware, but thats not even the tip of the iceberg there are many other dirty situations you encounter while on the job. Over this bypast Labor Day weekend, in the midst of a dinner rush, a patron of the restaurant, had a little too much to drink and couldnt get his dinner of brandy manhattans to the garbage or nearby bathroom, but preferably all over my shoes. This is not the first or last time I will clean up vomit, Im sure of it. As a housekeeper, you get a glimpse of how people live.Unfortunately, its the side behind closed doors thats not such a privilege to see. I could write a book about all of the disgusting things I saw in these absolutely disastrous rooms. One weekend there was a wedding party in town, and man did they like to party. I walked into the room and the linens were the least of my worries, I had to pick use condoms off the bed and vomit from the floor. Disgusted beyond belief I was, and that feeling doesnt include the numerous amounts of clogged toilets I had to cleanI dont tend to do well with feces.This demonstrat es a few different examples of why workers in these lines are underpaid, underappreciated, and unsanitary (at times). Sometimes, I really wonder if the small amount of pay, tears and stress from vile customers, and risk of disease (need I remind you of the condoms) is all worth it. However, consequently I come back that I could be unemployed and realize that I would definitely rather work. So if youve learned anything after reading this paper, remember to tip your service workers well, they usually always deserve it.

Political Economy Theory Essay

The political economy in mass media theory argues that the structure of the industry influences content. _(Andrejevic M, 2007)._ This theory will be demonstrated by analysing an article entitled _Skys the specialize for MySpace_, published on _News.com.au_ on August 10th 2007. The presumption of the theory is that media content is influenced by a combination of the media owners (individuals or corporations), advertisers, competitors/other media, politics regulations and viewers or readers. In the case of media monomania, Private individuals decide what teaching should be provided to the unrestricted based on what earns them the most specie. _(Andrejevic M, 2007)_The _News.com.au_ article on _MySpace_ appears in the National News section and describes the mansion grasp and unconvincing influence the sociable networking site, established in 2003, has on the internet and end-to-end the business earthly concern. The article is saturated with references to the innovations and stunning success of _MySpace_. For example the opening sentence reads Social networking website _MySpace_ has more than 115 million members around the world and already plays a key role in launching melody c atomic number 18ers, political campaigns and the air people communicate in general. _(Gadd M, 2007)_ At this repoint a discerning reader should recall that _News Corp_ bought _MySpace_ from its co founders Tom Anderson and Chris DeWolfe in July 2005. _(Malick O, 2006)_The propaganda model developed by Edwards S Herman and Noam Chomsky asserts that information presented to the general unrestricted via mainstream media outlets will be deflected in relation to the interests of the multinational organisations or media conglomerates that own them. _(Herman & Chomsky, 1988)_ By publishing an article promoting the dominant discourse that _MySpace_ is a popular, thriving production with un leapinged potential, _News Limited_ are encouraging awareness of the website, which in turn p rovides it with traffic and publicity. Since _News Corp_ owns _MySpace_ and is a holding company for _News Limited_, this is a main(prenominal) example of thepropaganda model and reinforces the political economy theory that media content is affected by media owners.The positive language used in the article demonstrates the source of linguistic controls in promoting a discourse. The writers of the article use phrases such as its just the tip of the ice berg _(Gadd M, 2007)_ to imply in that respect is a wealth of possibilities for _MySpace_ to accomplish. The website is described as a platform for individuals to transport themselves and socialise. _(Gadd M, 2007)_ This quote is relevant to todays society as ideas of non-conformity, identity element and creativity are attractive to todays youth.Of all the quotes functional from the interviews with the co founders, there is a deliberate choice on behalf of _News.com.au_ to vaunt words such as emerging, prominent, innovate, and assume that con none ideas of positive change and progression. This gives the impression that _MySpace_ is at the forefront of the online social networking phenomenon with millions of individuals flocking to be involved. These terms are deliberately chosen by _News Limited_ to court to advertisers who wish for their products to be seen and purchased by the trend-setters in society, and this will consequently baffle headway its parent, _News Corp_.The article also suggests the potential power MySpace has for advertisers in the approaching. Mr DeWolfe said industrious advertising would be a lucrative fund source and television set would take a more prominent place in the way people communicated and shared their art. _(Gadd M, 2007)_ It should be noted that _News Corp.,_ along with other media conglomerates, is lastly a commercial organisation. By using _News Limited_s article to buy food attention to the incredible infiltration ratio of _MySpace_ (four million unique accounts in Australia, and 50% of all internet users in America) _News Corp_ is securing advertisers interest in _MySpace_. The account by Walt Disney Corporation CEO, Michael Eisner, is particularly powerful in demonstrating the reality of what drives media conglomerates We take over no obligation to make history. We have no obligation to make art. We have no obligation to make a statement. To make money is our only objective. _(Andrejevic M, 2007)_Newspapers, TV networks and magazines rely on advertisers to finance their business, so to get on advertisers to buy space in their publication they commodify and promote their audiences. According to Dallas Smythe audiences are bought by advertisers on the basis on income, age, sex, ethnic and class specifications. _(Stevenson N, 200210-11)_ Rupert Murdoch draw his plans for the future of _MySpace_ in a 2006 interview at the Citigroup Entertainment, Media and Telecommunications Conference.He revealed that an flashing messenger client with v oice capabilities, increased worldwide penetration, and free mental picture downloads were in the works. (The free video downloads have been successfully incorporated into the website since the interview.) succeeding(a) this, Mr Murdoch said Weve got the biggest mass of unsold inventory. We have the third most pageboy views of the Internet in America, and explained that _News Corp_ had met with advertising networks to judge whether they can sell it mend than we can. _(Burns E, 2006)_In conclusion, the political economy theory, which highlights the a link between ownership and content of media production _(Stevenson N, 2002 41)_, can be applied to the _News.com.au_ article astir(predicate) _MySpace_ to reveal how much ownership, among other things, can affect the information the public receives from mass media outlets. As demonstrated in the way that _News Limited_ portrayed _MySpace_ in a positive light for the economic benefit of its parent firm _News Corp,_ it is important f or audiences to be aware of the political economy theory, and to detect not only bias but the possible reasons behind such bias in media texts they consume.BIBLIOGRAPHYAndrejevic M (2007) _The Mass Media A governmental Economic Approach._ annoy slides for JOUR2211 Week 2. Available from https//my.uq.edu.au/blackboard_frame.html Accessed on 12/08/07Burns E (2006) _Murdoch discusses future of MySpace.com._ Available from Accessed on 10/08/07Gadd M (2007) _Skys the limit for MySpace._ Available from Accessed on 10/08/07Herman E S and Chomsky, Noam. (1988) _Manufacturing Consent the Political Economy of the Mass Media_. New York Pantheon BooksMalick O (2006) _Why Murdoch Really Bought MySpace._ Available Accessed on 11/02/03McQuail D (2002) _McQuails Reader in Mass Communication Theory._ keen publications.Stevenson N (2002) Understanding Media Cultures Social Theory and Mass Communication. Sage publications. pp10-11

Lidar

UsingLiDAR informationAtVermontElectric indicatorCo. PreparedBy JarrodHarper Phone(802)770? 6223 Emailemailprotected com WhatisLiDAR? Light espial and Ranging Thedictionarytitleameasuringsystemthatdetectsand locatesobjectsonthe said(prenominal)principleasradarbutuseslight froma optical maser Amethodforquicklyandaccuratelycollectingground teachingfromanaerialplatformusingalaserandground control. Inthetechnicaldefinitionoftheword,LiDAR isasurveybutit cannotbe applyforalegalboundarysurvey. HowisLiDAR Data composed?WhatDataisCollectedDuringaFlight? Everything Foliage BareEarth TransmissionLinesandTowers railway systemBeds Roadways Vehicles Buildings etc. Optional Photography WeatherConditions WhatWeretheDeliverablestoVELCO? DTM DigitalTerrainModel Orthorectified imagination AutoCADDrawings Contours Streams Roads Buildings UtilityLinesandPoles EdgeofTrees PLS? CADDTerrainModel PLS? CADD(PowerLineSystems? Computer supportDesignandDrafting) overheadpowerlinedesignsoft ware WhatHasVELCOCreatedWiththeData? NewTransmissionLineDesigns PermittingDrawings EPSC(ErosionPreventionand SoilContainment)Plans Aesthetic mitigationPlans TreePlanting etc. IssuesEncounteredWiththeData? Mobilization Ground influence Foliage UnitsConversion LiDAR DataCollectedinOctober2006 CostforLiDAR? airlikeLaserGroundProfile DTM$743. 75/ cubic centimeter Digital mental imageryandOrthophotography $743. 75/mile AutoCADMapping $637. 50/mile PLS? CADDFormatFiles $185. 00/mile CostPerMile$2,310. 00 MilesSurveyed52. 5 TotalProjectCost$121,275. 00

Health Literacy Essay

Background of the Study Poor wellness literacy is a stronger predictor of a persons wellness than age, income, employment status, nurture train, and race. There is a naughty correlation between the ability to hear and health literacy, but it is important to recognize that diligents who argon fully literate person whitethorn be health ill-informed (Ameri can Medical Association). Nowadays, knowledge is lively for maintaining and achieving optimum health. The concept of health literacy has come to the forefront in healthc atomic number 18.wellness literacy is defined as The degree to which item-by-items have the cogency to obtain, process, and understand primary health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (Ratzen &Park, 2000). Half of our population has limited literacy skills, which affects health literacy. To determine the extent of this impact, the instal of Medicine formed a committee to examine health literacy. As nurses we need to us e this knowledge about health literacy to assist our patients in understanding their health and interacting with the health billing system. Health literacy has three components (Baker DW (1999)). First, literacy a want of capacity to read, write, communicate, or solve problems which affects the ability of an individual to gain inevitable knowledge of health and health systems Second, comprehension a lack of capacity to understand how health and health care services are incorporated and operate to meet health and health care needs and how they can be accessed and third, participation a lack of capacity to follow a course of treatment or self-management that go a manner improve health and wellbeing, or change behaviour to prevent disease processes starting or progressing.These components may not be anything new, but they do help to clarify what the get of any interventions to promote health literacy and prevent the consequence of its absence for individuals at heart a wider popu lation, as well as for the public health and health care professionals who work with them. It may be old fashioned, but it is nigh possible to recognize a primary, secondary and tertiary preventative go on could be applied to such components. The researchers were puzzled whether the patient who is illiterate has been pickings the correct patient education from the nurses.The researchers decided to have such workplace to know the difference of the recovery and health process between the literate and illiterate patients among the Medical and Surgical Ward at Davao Medical Center. accord to Parker(2003), health and health care are increasingly characterized by expert sophistication, and choice by informed consumers is of growing importance in the market. Patients who are better informed about their options and who understand the evidence behind certain(prenominal) approaches to care may have better health outcomes.Those without adequate to(predicate) understanding-without adequa te health literacy-cannot function successfully in a market knowing for active, informed consumers. They are the ones most likely to be left behind. Problems with health literacy are extremely common and costly more than half of the individuals are experiencing problems to read and understand the information needed to function in the health care system. Being exposed to a public hospital setting, the researchers process different patients with different levels of intellectual capacity.In most instances, patients who are illiterate make the incorrect decisions regarding health care and sometimes, it affects their recovery or health status. It becomes a huge barrier to proper health care. The researchers are breathing out to assess the lack of information and nursing interventions the hospital has for the illiterate. The main target of this study is to know how the hospital setting handles patient who are illiterate. As nurses of the future, we need to gather some information abou t the different ways of health teachings that should be appropriate to different types of people.(1 and a half ang unveiling and last is the reason why you pick the study) Theoretical theoretical account care for is the art of improving and providing ethnicly congruent care to people that is beneficial, will fit with, and will be useful o the client, family, or assimilation group healthy feel ways. (Madeleine Leinenger). Madeleine Leinengers Transcultural Theory of care for forwards the principle that caring is the true essence of nursing. Caring is as well the dominant, distinctive, and unifying feature of nursing.Human caring, however, varies from one culture to an other(a) in terms of how it is expressed and the processes and patterns unique to the culture. Leiningers opening of Cultural concern is a product of devoted consciousness of an ever changing world, wherein individual is at play with society and their environment. The core of the theory was derived from all her experiences in hospital, clinic and in the community setting. World War II became the nest wherein the theory developed it was during this period that many immigrants and refugees from diverse cultures were moving to the United States and to other places worldwide.With direct observations and interactions with clients of diverse cultures, with variety of health conditions, she became conscious that recovery from illnesses and or maintaining health and wellbeing was greatly affected by how health care was provided to them. The major event that led to the development of her theory happened in the untimely 1950s where she worked as a clinical specialist caring for lightly disturbed children of diverse cultural backgrounds.Its a manistic and scientific caring discipline and profession with the main focus of serving individuals, groups, communities, societies, andinstitutions by carefully considering cultural care dimensions such as worldwide gain of caring, language of caring, p hilosophical and religious factors, kinship and social factors, cultural values, beliefs, and life ways, political and legal factors, economic factors, educational factors, and technological factors. Conceptual Framework Based on Madeleine Leinengers Theory, the patient needs different way of healthcare provision, proportional to his culture to attend a high level of health.The major conceptual elements of the origin and emergent theory are human care, culture, culture care, culture care diversity, culture care universality, social and cultural structure dimensions, and world view. As and discussed in the theory, there are 9 factors to consider in administering health care and healthy teachings to the client. If these factors are considered, high level of health can be awardn to the patient. The independent shifting is the health literacy- literacy, cooperation, and participation of the patient and the dependent changeable is the barriers in patient education.The relationship bet ween the independent and dependent variable is that the dependent variable relies on its independent variable and they work together to achieve its last-ditch goal which is to help render optimum care that the researchers can give to their patients. DEPENDENT VARIABLE Barrier to patient education a. Compliance to medicament b. Lifestyle changes c. Follow-up care INDEPENDENT VARIABLE Health literacy a. sharp Capacity b. Comprehension c. Participation a. Age b. Gender c. Educational increase d. Religion Figure 1 CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM.

Ethnographic Reseacrh

ethnographical Research Ethnography is a event of well-disposed science research that investigates the practices and life of a community, by fitting ace of its members. It is based on learning close to a background and the people living in it, by understanding their values, needs and vocabulary. It requires crease reporting of what is experienced or observed, avoiding any interpretation or paygrade as far as possible.Within the field of experience design, ethnography or image ethnography are methods used to capture human ehaviour in the scene of the persons natural environment, as a means of gaining insights about peoples behaviours and unarticulated motivations, drivers, needs, in order to create innovative solutions. Design ethnography helps do questions like what is necessary to innovate with success what are the key social actors and roles to take into account and which are the limiting factors? Educated observation and conflict are the main methods that enable our te am to understand user requirements and context of use.Two examples of the ethnographic design pproach are shadowing and self-observations. Shadowing is an ethnographic proficiency to understand a persons current-time interactions with wares, services or process and their change contexts and needs over the course of a day. Shadowing often focuses on particular events or tasks participants are willing to share. Talk Aloud and blockage interviews are used to clarify questions. Self-observations/ Diaries is a method used when it is rocky or impossible to directly access a certain vex (like peoples homes) or access is too time consuming.It consists of asking eople to provide self-observations about their activities in the form of log reports or diaries, for example. Although this method dissembles the subjectivity of the participants in the data collected, it send away be valuable to get a glance of life through the eyes of the people that are being studied. How ethnographic res earch recreates ethnographic research relies on techniques such as observation, video diaries, photographs, contextual interviews, and analysis of artifacts such as for example devices, tools or paper forms that might be used as part of a persons Job.Observations can be made at home, at work, or in leisure environments. People can be studied with their family, on their own, with work colleagues, or as part of a group of fri give notices. Often one participant whitethorn be recruited, but several more may be studied as part of that persons family or friends. Data assemblage can range from a 4-5 hour contextual interview, through to by-line a participant for several days, or even a longitudinal study over several weeks or months to investigate, for example, how a particular product or service might be used over time.It doesnt unavoidably involve full immersion in a persons life it can involve a depth interview in a persons home or it might involve a person simply maintaining their own video diary over a period of time. Where and how you might use it Ethnographic research can provide extremely rich insight into real life behavior, and can be used to identify new or soon unmet user needs. This approach is most valuable at the beginning of a project when there is a need to understand real end particular audience. When not to useEthnographic research can provide a substantive amount of qualitative data, and analysis can be time consuming. position The term ethnographic can be misused its currently a silicon chip of a buzzword with some agencies who may not fully understand the approach. It is recommended that a specialist agency is used, who can demonstrate successful case studies (collecting and analyzing the data). Participants In principle, anyone could participate in this type of research. As with any user research, the enlisting of suitable participants is key.The full implications of the research should be fully explained to potential participants, as some may not feel comfortable with this level of onslaught in their lives. Timescales Depending on the study needs and the approach, but 6-8 weeks from briefing to results can provide rich insight. It may take time to build combine with participants, and the analysis period needs to be sufficient to be thorough. Ethnographic research can be expensive and time consuming, but this depends on the needs of a particular project. The benefits derived can be extremely valuable.

Part Five Chapter VIII

XIIISukhvinder had been walking about Pagford yearlong than Samantha. She had left the Old Vicarage shortly after her mother had told her she essential go to work, and since then had been wandering the streets, observing invisible exclusion zones around Church Row, Hope Street and the Squ be.She had nearly cubic decimetre pounds in her pocket, which delineated her wages from the cafe and the party, and the razor blade. She had wanted to take her building fiat pass book, which resided in a little filing cabinet in her fathers study, but Vikram had been at his desk. She had waited for a small-arm at the bus check where you could look at a bus into Yarvil, but then she had spotted Shirley and Lexie Mollison everyplaceture crop up the road, and dived out of sight.germaniums betrayal had been brutal and unexpected. Pulling Fats Wall he would drop Krystal now that he had Gaia. Any boy would drop every girl for Gaia, she knew that. But she could non bear to go to work and as certain her one ally trying to tell her that Fats was all right, really.Her fluid buzzed. Gaia had already texted her twice.How pissed was I last nite?R u outlet 2 work?Nothing about Fats Wall. Nothing about buss Sukhvinders torturer. The new message tell, R u OK?Sukhvinder put the mobile back into her pocket. She capacity walk towards Yarvil and catch a bus alfresco town, where nobody would see her. Her parents would not miss her until five thirty, when they expected her national from the cafe.A desperate plan formed as she walked, hot and commonplace if she could find a place to stay that cost less than fifty pounds all she wanted was to be alone and ply her razor blade.She was on the river road with the Orr flowing beside her. If she crossed the bridge, she would be able to take a back street all the way round to the start of the bypass.Robbie Robbie Where are you?It was Krystal Weedon, running up and coldcock the river bank. Fats Wall was smoking, with one hand in his pocket, watching Krystal run.Sukhvinder took a sharp right onto the bridge, terrified that one of them cleverness notice her. Krystals yells were echoing off the rushing water.Sukhvinder caught sight of something in the river below.Her manpower were already on the hot stone ledge before she had theory about what she was doing, and then she had hoisted herself onto the edge of the bridge she yelled, Hes in the river, Krys and dropped, feet first, into the water. Her leg was cut open by a broken computer monitor as she was pulled under by the current.Part Five Chapter VIIIVIIISamantha was determined from the spare room at last by her urgent adopt to pee. She drank cold water from the tap in the bathroom until she felt sick, gulped down two paracetamol from the cabinet over the sink, then took a shower.She dressed without tone at herself in the mirror. Through everything she did, she was alert for some noise that would paint a picture the whereabouts of Miles, but the house see med to be silent. Perhaps, she estimate, he had taken Lexie out somewhere, extraneous from her rumen, lecherous, cradle-snatching mother (He was in Lexies class at school Miles had tiff at her, once they were alone in their bedroom. She had waited for him to move away from the door, then wrenched it back open and run to the spare room.)Nausea and mortification came over her in waves. She wished she could for uprise, that she had blacked out, but she could still see the boys face as she launched herself at him she could remember the feel of his body pressed against her, so skinny, so unseasoned If it had been Vikram Jawanda, there might have been some dignity in it She had to puzzle burnt umber. She could not stay in the bathroom for ever. But as she turned to open the door, she saw herself in the mirror, and her braveness approximately failed. Her face was puffy, her center of attention hooded, the lines in her face etched more deeply by insisting and dehydration.Oh Go d, what must he have thought of me Miles was presentting in the kitchen when she entered. She did not reflexion at him, but crossed straight to the cupboard where the coffee was. Before she had touched the handle, he said, Ive got some here.Thanks, she muttered, and poured herself out a indorsement, avoiding eye contact.Ive sent Lexie over to Mum and Dads, said Miles. We need to talk.Samantha sat down at the kitchen table.Go on, then, she said.Go on is that all you can ordinate?Youre the one who wants to talk.Last night, said Miles, at my fathers birthday party, I came to look for you, and I found you snogging a sixteen-year Sixteen-year-old, yes, said Samantha. Legal. One exhaustively thing.He stared at her, appalled.You think this is funny? If youd found me so drunk that I didnt even realize I did realize, said Samantha.She refused to be Shirley, to strain everything up with a frilly little tablecloth of polite fiction. She wanted to be honest, and she wanted to penetrate that thick coating of complacency through which she no longer recognized a young man she had loved.You did realize what? said Miles.He had so plainly expected embarrassment and contrition that she almost laughed.I did realize that I was kissing him, she said.He stared at her, and her courage seeped away, because she knew what he was divergence to say next.And if Lexie had walked in?Samantha had no answer to that. The thought of Lexie knowing what had happened made her want to run away and not lessen back and what if the boy told her? They had been at school together. She had forgotten what Pagford was like What the hells going on with you? asked Miles.Im unhappy, said Samantha.Why? asked Miles, but then he added quickly, Is it the betray? Is it that?A bit, said Samantha. But I hatred living in Pagford. I hate living on top of your parents. And sometimes, she said slowly, I hate waking up next to you.She thought he might get angry, but instead he asked, quite calmly, Are you facial expression you dont love me any more?I dont know, said Samantha.Maybe hell be the first of many yelled Samantha, acquiring up from the table and slamming her mug down in the sink the handle came off in her hand. Dont you get it, Miles? Ive had enough I hate our fucking life and I hate your fucking parents you dont mind them paying for the girls education I hate you spell into your father in front of me absolute bollocks, you just dont like me universe happy when youre not whereas my darling husband doesnt give a hit how I feel plenty for you to do round here, but youd kinda sit at home and sulk I dont intend to sit at home any more, Miles not going to apologize for getting involved with the community well, I meant what I said youre not find out to fill his shoesWhat? he said, and his chair fell over as he jumped to his feet, while Samantha strode to the kitchen door.You heard me, she shouted. Like my letter said, Miles, youre not set(p) to fill Barry Fairbrothers shoes. He was sincere.Your letter? he said.Yep, she said breathlessly, with her hand on the doorknob. I sent that letter. Too much to drink one evening, while you were on the phone to your mother. And, she pulled the door open, I didnt vote for you either.The look on his face unnerved her. Out in the hall, she slipped on clogs, the first pit of shoes she could find, and was through the front door before he could catch up.

Comparison on Classroom and Technological Education Essay

Perceivably two of the nigh important issues raised in every college revolve around the dilemmas on finances and instruction. Operating a college is like operating either some early(a) business. It takes immense amount of financial aid to make a college bunk in the most proficient and smooth manner. Given these reasons, company colleges ar argufyd with the utmost sense of stability and efficiency which rather gives those under the giving medication a trigger on the vortex of their intellectual capacity and managerial capabilities in that certain extent.For these reasons, online learning has crossed beyond borders slowly converting the schematic trend in statement to a rather efficient and advanced(a) scheme while saving much on the fraternitys pockets. It is true for a fact that funding or running any crop of institution requires much rather than that which is aided to be a smooth sailing entity like any other business (Conner).Hence, the challenge does non only withst and within the walls of the school, but rather expanding on several skills needed so as to keep its foot on the charms through the help of financing companies and private organizations given the fact that community colleges cannot stand on its own in the financial basis. Mainly such income surfaces from three sources local tax, students tuition and fees and state revenues (Stuart Lusty). Analysis The percentage of from each one source of funding varies enormously one state to another.For example, in atomic name 20 students pay about only one tenth of the benchmarked nurture exist while in other states, students pay as much as one-fourth of the total cost (Conner). Aside from that, there are stable other frame of reference of fees which are taken gravely in the pockets of those who encrypt their children in schools such as miscellaneous fees and materials needed for the completion of their single courses (Shorrocks-Taylor, W. and Angell). Each has its pros and cons. The mos t widely used one is funding ground on full-time student enrollment.Hence, such is not a hard-nosed versionula since it does not take other costs such as facilities into consideration. Educational system Further, since the sources of revenue from institutions are limited, as stated above, colleges mustiness find their own government agency to generate proceeds. Nevertheless, establishing foundations to receive fund from alumni and other donors is one of the cited common practiceselling school related merchandises, leasing extra parcel to developers or ever reclamation of lands abandoned by creator coal mining companies. (p. 157)another way to balance the bud pay off is by saving costs.These sometimes cause schools to change their policy causing them to shoot more part-time instructors, rent spaces instead of building new classrooms, reduce student services or limit student enrollmentthis seems to go against community colleges policy of open enrollmentan irony which denotes compromise. As a matter of fact, some argue that instructors in community colleges are remedy trained in teaching than those in four-year colleges (Conner). It is basically one of the master(prenominal) reasons why parents critically choose the colleges and universities where to entrust their childrens future. classroom educationGiven these various arguments, studies acquire shown that the delight offered by the fresher form of education is still a mile away from the effectiveness catered with traditionalistic classroom education. It helps students and teachers interact personally while squeezing what is best in each student in the most conventional but sure-hit-on-the-brain perspective. In essence, the percentage of learning thoroughly over assisted learning comes in a pace of large difference (White). The traditional classroom education helps students to meet their respective classmates and interact with them five days a week. more specifically, the presence of clubs and organ izations does not only help these students to enhance their skills and apply them for the arrive at of the group is a matter of fact a beneficial chemical element to the kind of profession that they will soon take in the ascend future (Albalooshi). Distance learning Due to advent of technological advancement, blank space learning becomes a trend for community collegestelevision and computers become instructional materials, allowing individuals to venture in home learning while mounting the number of enrollees in such form of education and leaving the traditional way of academic acquisition (White).The following however, were noted to be the advantages writing crosswise the curriculum helps students to improve writing skills supplement instruction identified last risk courses and help students with those courses mastery learning makes students competent competency-based instruction is equal with master degrees and other tutorial services through the internet helps students rec ognize up with various needs in the academic arena (p. 177). Classroom issues The issue of discrimination and other forms of prejudice in the classroom ornament has always been a major factor why some students flunk or prefer not to go to school.However, through online learning, these issues are not floating in the scenario. Given the fact that the online enrollees are only interacting intimately with their teachers and their classmates through emails and not through face-to-face meetings, the physical interaction (Januszewski, Molenda and Harris)which sometimes lead to diverse impressionsare eradicated and this argument makes it more efficient for this somehow reprimanded individuals to pursue education hassle-free at that (Roblyer).It may be a form of individual learning, but through online learning, students are able to do errands after(prenominal) finishing their educational tasks without leaving their homes. Studies in online learning show that individuals who engender families and were not able to finish school because of time constraints were able to get the degree they wanted in the most efficient mean manageable (Januszewski, Molenda and Harris).Conclusions and further remarks It is true that there exists a humungous demarcation line surrounded by the two kinds of learning. Thus, this gap is made not to eradicate the other form from the other, but to improve the societys way of life. It may have caused several predicaments and may have not completely improved the educational landscape of the society thus for other groups, the innovative form served them good.It may then be taken to assumption that these kinds of learning is basically render not to mess the system of acquiring knowledge, rather to give the society sets of choices which have been shaped in accordance to what the proponents of these learning methods have crafted. more(prenominal) specifically, this serves as a proof that education does not stop in extending their capabilities to mold people to become professionals and earn a living, the scope of engineering science has not congested only on the realm of entertainment and diversionary attack but on the basis of the only treasure that one may cherish in lifeand that is education.

Background Study

This project explains and explores the role that students in plays for, triggering, fostering and creating a more operating(a) ,usability, Ideal and modern- kneeled Grading corpse which can be use primarily by the students and teachers for more organized ways of listing, adding, deleting, Inserting and on updating the grades of the students. In this part it is tackled the ways and procedures on how to plan the project, analyze the problems to be encountered, designing, and for the most part coding which is very necessary to be done.Aside from that, the reject is useless without the graphical user interface which serves as the foreground of the program. In addition, Database which serves alternately as the storage of either Information and data which you are going to add, delete or update if necessary. However, any these cannot be possible without the help of every members in the group, that Is wherefore the potential for Interaction and MME- tings of the people involved In crea ting this said transcription Is highly recommended for this to be done In time. Therefore established a functional, reliable, and user-friendly Online Grading System, cooperation and contributions areWhy use of Online Grading System? If we can serene use instead of the traditional way of updating the grades? Simple, because it organizes ones work ,hassle broad and can optimize and save more time. By combining all the procedures above and the qualitative knowledge of every group members in this task, the topic aims to provide and create a better and usable Online Grading System for the benefits of all the authorized people involved in here. This findings suggests that the role of the students in this said project is very necessary for making it work in the right direction to be done.

Soren Kierkegaard

Project Soren Kierkegaard Mega attend of the 19th Century Soren Kierkegaard Mega Mind of the 19th Century As a man whose urinate spans crosswise areas a gigantic deal(prenominal) as philosophy, theology, devotional literature, and more, Soren Kierkegaard is considered integrity of the mega-minds of philosophy and the 19th century. He was do workd by many people throughout his life, as well as influencing many people himself. With works that ranged from religious views all the way to ontogeny a new way to view our surroundings, Kierkegaard was a very all-around(prenominal) and mentally profound man.There were few people that could influence such a profound mind at the time, but Kierkegaard found them both(prenominal) in church as well as in the part of philosophy. As a whole Kierkegaard lead a rather windy life and was rarely seen away from his hometown of Copenhagen, Denmark. Kierkegaard was educated at a prestigious boys event aim (Borgerdydskolen), then attended Cop enhagen University where he studied philosophy and theology. His t severallyers at the university included F. C. Sibbern, Poul Martin Moller, and H.L. Martensen (McDonald, 1996). Moller had a major negative effect on Kierkegaards philosophic-literary development. In H. L. Martensen, he found the perfect match, someone who taught him in school and was involved in the church as well. when Martensen became Bishop Primate of the Danish hoi pollois Church, Kierkegaard published a vitriolic approach path on Martensens theological views (McDonald, 1996). Martensen was considered one of Kierkegaards chief intellectual rivals. other very important figure in Kierkegaards life was J. L. Heiberg, the doyen of Copenhagens literati (McDonald, 1996). Heiberg influenced Kierkegaard to write his premiere major publication, From the Papers of One Still Living, which is volumedly an attempt to give voice a Heibergian aesthetics which is a modified version of Hegels aesthetics (McDonald, 1996 ). Another group of people/entities that profoundly influenced Kierkegaard were his mother, his father, and divinity fudge.His mother had no visible fix on Kierkegaards writing, but for a writer who places so much emphasis on indirect communication, and on the semiotics of invisibility, we should regard this absence as significant (McDonald, 1996). There was in time another philosopher named Johannes Climacus that stated in Concluding Unscientific Postscriptremarks, how deceptive then, that an omnipresent being should be recognisable precisely by being invisible (McDonald, 1996). His fathers influence has been noted quite frequently in Kierkegaards works.not only did Kierkegaard inherit his fathers melancholy, his sense of guilt and anxiety, and his pietistic emphasis on the dour aspects of Christian faith, but he also inherited his talents for philosophic argument and creative imagination (McDonald, 1996). Kierkegaard was a very religious man, even though he did not atten d church on a regular basis. He perceived God and reality of life from a humanistic view emphasizing the total autonomy of man (Philosopher Kierkegaard, 2011). As almost a lone man standing, Kierkegaard was in seclusion publish his writings for most of his adult life, due to the atheism of fellow philosophers of his time. Kierkegaards bequest was his belief that our response to God should be one of unrestrained resentment toward our beloved (Philosopher Kierkegaard, 2011). During his later years Kierkegaard felt that the Christian religion had bring corrupt through secular and political involvement, so he started to attack Christendom saying that the individual is fully responsible for their faith in God without doctrinal influence.The Christian ideal, according to Kierkegaard, is even more exacting since the entirety of an individuals existence is the artefact on the basis of which s/he is judged by God for h/er eternal validity. Of course a writers work is an important part of h/er existence, but for the purpose of mind we should focus on the whole life not just on one part (McDonald, 1996) Kierkegaard influenced others as well with his works that were published and unpublished throughout his lifetime.Kierkegaards Christian philosophy may have been rejected by clergy, but he certainly influenced individual Christians who became enamored with his theology. close notably are American theologians Paul Tillich and Lincoln Swain, and philosophers from Europe Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, Miguel de Unamuno and from Russia Nikolai Berdyaev (Philosopher Kierkegaard, 2011) Kierkegaard is know as one of the fathers of existentialism. experientialists are characterized by * They are obsessed with how to live(a) ones life and view that philosophical and psychological inquiry can help.They believe there are certain questions that everyone must deal with (if they are to slang human life seriously), and that these are special existential questions. Questions such as death, the moment of human existence, the place of God in human existence, the meaning of apprise, interpersonal relationship, the place of self-reflective conscious knowledge of ones self in existing. get down that the existentialists on this characterization dont pay much attention to social questions such as the politics of life and what social responsibility the society or state has. They focus almost exclusively on the individual.By and large Existentialists believe that life is very difficult and that it doesnt have an objective or universally known value, but that the individual must create value by affirming it and living it, not by talking about it. Existential choices and values are primarily demonstrated in ACT not in words. Given that one is focusing on individual existence and the existential struggles (that is, in making decisions that are meaningful in routine life), they often find that literary characterizations rather than more abstract philosophical t hinking, are the best ways to elucidate existential struggles.They tend to take freedom of the lead, the human power to do or not do, as absolutely obvious. Now and again there are arguments for free entrust in Existentialist literature, but even in these arguments, one gets the unambiguous sense that the arguments are not for themselves, but for outsiders. Inside the movement, free will is axiomatic, it is intuitively obvious, it is the backdrop of all else that goes on. There are certainly exceptions to each of these things, but this is sort of a placing of the existentialist-like positions. Corbett, 1985) Kierkegaard contributed to this movement with his works due to the influence of his father and others that are previously mentioned, with a melancholy typed self recognition mind set. Kierkegaard did not believe that everyone on earth had the same propose for life, or that they were all here for the same reason, in fact he believed the exact opposite, all people on earth h ave a different life path, whether that be Christianity or atheism, plumber or surgeon, smart or dumb, he believed that the individual has the power to fulfill whatsoever destiny they please. One xistential quote found was posted by an unidentified user stated, there is no luck, no fate, no ultimate externalise in life, there is just determination100% determination to heed and make something of yourself. As one of the founding fathers of existentialism and a great mind of his time Soren Kierkegaard is now remembered as a mega-mind of the 19th century. With influences galore(postnominal) and a self actualizing personality, he formed a great personality for himself. Maybe not recognized in his time, Soren Kierkegaard is by far one of the most influential philosophers of the modern world.References Corbett, B. (1985, March). What is Existentialism? Retrieved November 10, 2011, from Webster. edu website http//www. webster. edu/? corbetre/? philosophy/? existentialism/? whatis. hyp ertext markup language McDonald, W. (1996, December 3). 1. Kierkegaards Life. In Soren Kierkegaard. Retrieved November 10, 2011, from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy website http//plato. stanford. edu/? entries/? kierkegaard/? Chron Philosopher Kierkegaard. (2011). Retrieved November 10, 2011, from AllAboutPhilosophy. org website http//www. allaboutphilosophy. org/? philosopher-kierkegaard-faq. htm

Antibiotic Sensitivity Lab

Antibiotic Sensitivity lab A. Define the term selectively toxic. wherefore is it an important feature of antimicrobic instruments? selective toxicity is the ability of a chemical or medicine to pull down a microorganism without harming its host. Selective toxicity is important to microbial agents be safari it enables these agents to inhibit or kill a microorganism by interacting with microbial functions or structures different from those of the host thereby aiming little or no effect to the host. B. What are resistant and narrow spectrum antimicrobials? What are the pros and cons of each?Broad spectrum antimicrobials are drugs that are in force(p) against a wide variety of both guanine positive and gram ban bacteria. Narrow spectrum antimicrobials are effective only against gram negative bacteria. Pros and cons of each Narrow spectrum microbial is normally better to use be shit they cause less(prenominal) damage to the bodys normal flora. They are less interchangeablely t o cause drugs resistant strains of microorganisms because they are specific in nature and are less likely to cause super infection by opportunistic microorganisms like yeast infections.The main disadvantages are that Narrow spectrum microbial sometimes is more(prenominal) pr iodinness to allergic re consummation to the host. Broad spectrum antimicrobials on the otherwise ease up also pull in their own advantages in that they are able to con try out with more than whiz kind of bacteria and as such one does not have to use drugs indiscriminately reducing chances of allergic reactions and drug toxicity. The main disadvantage is that they cause more harm to the bodys normal flora. C. What is coach selection? Direct selection is the selection of antibiotic-resistant normal floras in an single whenever this individual is given an antibiotic.This suffice is normally accelerated significantly by either improper use or the overuse of antibiotics. D. What is the difference mingled with an antibiotic and an antimicrobial chemical? Antibiotics are substances that are produced as metabolous products of one Microorganism which are able to inhibit or kill other microorganisms. Antimicrobial chemicals are chemicals that are synthesized in a research lab and can be used therapeutically on microorganisms. E. What is the mode of action for each of the hobby a. acitracin works by inhibiting peptidoglycan deduction in actively dividing bacteria which normally results in osmotic lysis. b. nystatin exerts its antifungal activity by binding to ergosterol found in fungal cell membranes. grooming to ergosterol causes the formation of pores in the membrane. Potassium and other cellular constituents leak from the pores cause cell death. c. tetracycline exert their bacteriostatic effect by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria. This antibiotic prevents transfer-RNA (tRNA) molecules from binding to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes. . ciprofloxin Contains agents th at inhibit one or more enzymes in the DNA synthesis pathway F. unwrap three mechanisms by which microbes susceptibility be stimulate resistant to the action of an antimicrobial drug? Microbes may become resistant by producing enzymes that will detoxify or inactivate the antibiotic such as penicillinase and other beta-lactamases. Microbes may also alter the target site in the bacteria to reduce or block binding of the antibiotic in the process producing a slightly altered ribosomal subunit that still functions but to which the drug cant bind.Microbes may also prevent the transport of the antimicrobial agent into the bacteria thereby producing an altered cytoplasmic membrane or outer membrane. G. wherefore do you think neglecting to finish a prescribed course of antibiotics might contribute to the rise of antibiotic resistance? If you dont finish the medication, all the bacteria causing the infection may not be killed. Then, the infection could come back in that same place or even show up somewhere else. When the bacteria are undertreated, some of them may have enough time to have these mistakes occur in their DNA.Then, when they multiply, you get a bunch of bacteria that no longer respond to the antibiotics. H. What is a thermionic valve dilution rivulet? How is it used to determine susceptibility? Tube dilution test is one of the tests that can be used to tell which antimicrobial agent is approximately likely to combat a specific pathogen. This test is conducted by preparing a series of culture tubes where each tube contains a liquid mass medium and a different concentration of an antimicrobial agent. These tubes are then inoculated with the test organism and then incubated. After the incubation they are examined for growth.I. Define the following a. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) this is the lowest concentration of antimicrobial agent that is capable of preventing growth of the organism undergoing the tube dilution test b. Zone of quelling th is is the area surrounding the high potency disk of a chemotherapeutic agent where growth is inhibited in an agar diffusion test. J. What were the results of the Kirby-Bauer test for S. epidermidis? S. epidermidis was sensitive to Novobiacin S. epidermidis was resistant to Penicillin S. epidermidis was intermediate in the case of Gentamicin

Quotation Analysis Essay

Adolescence is a period of rapid changes. Between the ages of 12 and 17, for example, a p arnt ages as much as 20 years. The spoken communication in this quote, by an unkn give author, invite the reader to curb a deeper, more insightful glance into how teenagers set out on a youthful rebellion to grow up too nimble and nourish away from their problems. The course in addition invite the reader to take a deeper more insightful glance into how nourishs begin to age as they nourish teenagers. Through literature, the author uses the catamenia of view of the adolescent and their guardian to dribble how they encounter as the adolescent ascents into their teenage years and dispirits developing their avow convictions.An un spangn author portrays meaning through the quote which adverts to the actions of adolescents as they involve through the teenage stage of their life. As teenagers grow up, they face changes in their personal, social, and educational lives. First, they separ ate to act kindred they ar as mature as prison term itself which is normal precisely butt be interpreted too far. By doing things on their own without anyones help, they also start to become very independent which is only good most of the age until it starts to get out of hand. Teenagers may also start to speculate they ar too rare for current activities or items. They begin to act as if they are too good for some items or activities which can out as snobby to those who are around them.Appearing as snobbish can be a turn off, which causes friendships to be lost and relationships to be broken. This exit lead to closing off from some others to avoid being heart-broken or hurt. Adolescents norm everyy can isolate themselves for a few weeks or round a month, but some periods the non-contact with friends or family members can get to their heads making them dotty or emotionally disturbed. Yelling, screaming, disobeying, slamming doors all can be the outcome of isolation sluice to those who you love and cherish. Parents extrapolate that their children can take hold their bad age but if it continues to be on a daily basis they tending that their childs emotional state provide lead them on the wrong path.The theme of the quote is that you should enjoy your life as a teenager with your parents way. Life is affluent of ups and downs and we shake up to agnize the most of them date were take over spring chicken and energetic. Enjoying your childhood ordain pee a big impact on how you are as a person as you get older. Making a slew of friends, examineing new things, and fairish having fun can increase your sensory system but also how you feel as a person. Teenagers mustnt impede that while having fun its also important to spend time with your family. As you get older, you will ever be treated handle a screw up till your gray-haired. It might seem annoying at first but it just is a reminder that in your parents eyes, you will always be a child. Your parents wont always be around to comfort you and take care of you, so dont take their love for granted and treat them badly.Parents are at an age w present they may not be up to while with the modern American customs since they might come from another place. The kids are so used American customs since most were born here and the parent just use methods to teach their children how they were taught when they were young. Parents think they are bountiful us another way to living but they dont realize that some of their own customs are pretty light-headed and embarrass their children. At this time children just dont understand that these customs are part of you and you hurt your parents by being so embarrassed. Your guardian already has problems of their own and they dont need their children to reach them feel even more horrible. Parents will be begin to feel stressed, will feel older than they actually are, and might even start to gain gray hairs. You should treat you r parents with the dignity and respect they deserve while also abiding by their customs and rules.An unknown author uses spoken communication that personally relate to the Broadway musical 13. At a trusted stratum in their life, a teenager is ready to begin their own decisions , which is similar to the decisions made by a young man in the Broadway musical 13. The main character in the play, Evan Goldman, feels identical he has to impress all the great cut across around him and ignore how he in truth feels. When moving through the teenage stage of your life, you will feel like you have to impress other people to fit in or bring certain impressions on certain people. To impress these people teenagers could even resort to doing criminal acts when they know it cant be unspoiled. partner pres surely from other teens is one of the main reasons others are led astray. Goldman also feels like a teenager doesnt have any privileges to do the fun things in life until they grow much o lder. Adolescents always indigence to subsist things such as getting their drivers license or bungee jumping but they have to realize that to experience the exciting things in life, you have to be very patient.Dont try to rush through the important stages by acting as if you are a bragging(a) man/woman when you have prominent privileges awaiting you. The parents in the Broadway musical 13 are so busy curse about their children and how they act, by the end of the musical the parents are all old and incapable of taking care of their children. While their children are getting into problems amidst friends, the parents can only stand aside and watch since they have other problems to deal with and their child wont even tell them whats going on. Unfortunately in the end the parents end up not being able to help their child leaving them to deal with it themselves whether in a good or bad way. However, without the parents guidance the children still settled their problems in a good non -violent way so the parents dont have to worry anymore.An unknown author presents the point of view of the child through the explanation of what the child thinks about their parents and how they think certain situations should be dealt with. Life is about responsibilities and teens expect to show their parents how prudent they are. Most adolescents feel like their parents treat them like they are still 5 years old and dont realize that their baby has grown up into a teenager. They just exigency to have the privileges of a mature teenager but also be treated like one. Parents also insist on telling their adolescent what to do but it can also be unnecessary because the child already knows how and what to do. Children just pauperism to learn from experience or try what they think is right without our parents comments. Teenagers sometimes just want to have a simple conversation but other times being left over(p) alone can also be great. They have their moments where they just want to sit down and think about certain things without having to explain their close thoughts to someone you wont think will understand.Parents can be the most difficult to explain to if something has happened and you just need advice. Most of the time, they cannot relate to the experience or sometimes just dont understand. This will guess teens skeptical about telling their parents anything. From the parents point of view, the children need to just wake up and smell the cappuccino. Life is full of problems and obstacles but the only way you can overcome them is with the guidance of your parents. If you try to deal with your problems alone, youll only end up hurting yourself in the end. A parents goal in life is for their child to be successful and happy so if theyre not happy, the parent isnt happy. Parents also wish their children would understand wherefore they make certain decisions. Its not that they want to ruin our lives, they just want to protect us. Besides, things happen a certain way for a certain reason. Our parents just want to take care of us and make sure we have a good future.An unknown author use haggle to personally relate to experiences in my life. Everything has to go exactly right and it has to go my way. I wont lie, I dislike it when my father doesnt get a line to my opinion even though it matters. If we are debating on whether or not I can go on an overnight depend upon with my school, it would be nice if you would listen to my reasons of why I want to go and how I could benefit from it. Im not saying you have to agree with my opinion but listening to it can influence your decision. He thinks that something will happen on the trip and is very overprotective. I listen to what you have to say and it will probably influence on how I think about the matter.Even when I ask my parents to help me with my decisions, they always tell me whichever one suits you best. I can never make my own decisions on certain matters and sometimes that can eit her be a good or bad thing. Its good because erst someone tells me what they think I can develop my own opinion off of that but its bad since sometimes certain people can cause me to make a bad decision that could fall how I feel about certain topics. By the end of the day, I cant stop thinking about what has happened in the departed and what will happen in the future. Usually people come to me about their problems, but sometimes I already have my own problems to deal with so I dont need to be compound in any more. The fact of the matter is that everyone has a way they want things to be done but it wont always go your way.Throughout the past years, teenagers have no respect for themselves and others. Respect can open and close many doors, however, this is one trait lacking in the teenagers of today. I see teenagers on the street cursing, fighting, and carrying themselves like their parents/guardians havent taught them anything since day one. I know your parents spent a lot of ti me teaching you whats right and whats wrong so why let it all go to waste. Teens think they are grown and know whats right so they rebel against their parents but what they dont know is that your parents have completed school and have a job to support you. Until you have a job and a degree to prove your successful, you cant call yourself grown. What I have also noticed is that adolescents begin to skip school and ignored their education. Doing this could contact what high school or college they make it into. If teens are as grown as they act, they would accept their priorities and act like a mature young adult.Adolescence can be a difficult period, however the way it is handled will define who we are and who we will become as men and women of the future. The words in this quote by an unknown author, invite the reader to take a deeper, more insightful glance into how teenagers set out on a youthful rebellion to grow up too fast and get away from their problems. Teenagers just need t o stop, take in all the love/ friendship surrounding them, and also just enjoy and make the most of their life.

Methods And Impacts Of Water Conservation Environmental Sciences Essay

piddle is the individual most deciding factor of dwellers of any land, both pecker and quality of life is determined by the marrow squash of free pee in existence in or on the land. weewee in doh contracts from 3 chief beginnings land pee, springs and artesian Wellss, and surface water supply. Although water supply from both(prenominal) beginnings is clean plenty to imbibe straight, in order to fudge universal time water supply quality regularizations the water must be treated. weewee that is aimd by doh occupants groundwork be captured and re utilize, nevertheless, it does hang at a cost, and it might be exactly excessively much for some to pay for. Water preservation makes it so that our supplies of urine go farther. on that point be umteen different floors of preservation practical done decorate gardening, residential and commercial patterns. By increasing the consciousness of urine delectation, we posterior diminish the impact that is ca employ t o our piddle scheme. If universal time occupants continue to give pee as they do today, we ordain be in a drouth by the year 2050. Without farther instruction and better advertisement and publicity of water supply preservation, our future coevalss leave endure.Background of Water ConservationEarly do in 1847 Mormon colonists do rough dikes. The Salt Lake V bothey was a desert so they requisite to water in order to expect weewee for their harvests. The primary body of water the early colonists bring ind was from the Jordan River and female genitaliayon watercourses. Water jurisprudence started so when the colonists came to Utah ( Bowden P. 1 )Water jurisprudence was called, anterior appropriation and gave permission for the scratch individual in arrange to apply the urine foremost and thot in clip to utilize it 2nd, etcetera. The piss jurisprudence as well stated, utilize it or lose it , intending that if you do non utilize the urine right in order that you were say to so you lost your privilege and had to reapply for piddle rights ( Bowden, p. 1-2, ) . This shows that wee-wee floor back when the body politic was originally settled there was demand for water system preservation and for the water supply system to be organized. there is a striking diverseness of fallfall over the province some topographic points receive every(prenominal) spot small as 5 inches and some every objet dart much as 60 inches yearly. Although we atomic number 18 the 2nd driest province in the United States, we have the 2nd best pee exercising per individual in the US. Utah largely uses snowmelt to water and play our sweet H2O systems that we have made to administer the H2O. Utah has an advanced and well- apply irrigation system and Utah has figured out slipway of hive awaying the H2O for subsequent use through our dikes, reservoirs, and H2O ar more thand invade vehicles ( The History of Utah Water, 2007 ) .Attempts to Reduce the Impact ConservationIn the article why Conserve? ( 2012 ) it is stated that, If Utahns can issue down per-capita ingestion of H2O by 25 % by 2050, they testament defend the equivalent of over 500,000 acre-feet of H2O per twelvemonth. That is more H2O than can be held in Jordanelle Reservoir and Deer Creek Reservoir combined, and more than any H2O under taking in Utah has developed Projections from Why Conserve? besides province that by the twelvemonth 2050 if Utah continues to utilize H2O at the rate we do, and if macrocosm growing continues to tendency exchangeable it has, Utah s peak H2O use season give max out our H2O resources and do a drouth.As the population in Utah continues to turn, it is projected that by the twelvemonth 2050, Utah will max out its H2O resources ensuing in a drouth. By devouring 25 % less H2O, Utahns could salvage over 500,000 acre-feet of H2O per twelvemonth. For an object lesson of how much H2O this is, combine the Waterss held in Jordanelle and Deer Cree k Reservoirs. development that much less H2O per twelvemonth will guarantee the approachability of H2O for octogenarian ages to come ( hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.conservewater.utah.gov/WhyConserve/ ) .A rich manner to cut down the sum of H2O Utah house allow usage is to roll up rainwater. Rainwater reaping is now, as of May eleventh 2010, sancti superstarnessd to reap nevertheless, a license must be obtained from the discrepancy of Water Rights web page. at that place ar a few restrictions in topographic point to do certain the H2O tabular get is adequately replenished provided one hole-and-corner(a) 2500-gallon storage armor combat vehicle and two 100-gallon to a higher placeground storage armored combat vehicles are allowed. The H2O collected can non be used for all family uses, but for smaller things like irrigating gardens and lawns, rinsing autos and different outdoor usage ( Jenkins, 2010 ) .Harmonizing to www.rules.utah.gov greywater i s outlined as, untreated effluent, which has non come into contact with lavatory waste. Greywater includes effluent from bathtubing tub, exhibitioners, bottom washbowls, apparels rinsing machines, wash bath, etc. , and does non include effluent from kitchen sinks, exposure testing ground sinks, dish washers, garage floor drains, or other risky chemicals ( triumph R317-401, 2012 ) .A A A A A A Greywater is legal to capture and to utilize but the Torahs are really specific and soaked on every facet of greywater. on that point are several pages of ordinance and authorizations on the particulars of the jurisprudence of greywater capturing. The storage armored combat vehicle has to be 250 gallons or more, the armored combat vehicle can be above land if it is placed on a four inch midst, sealed, leveled slab of cement. The armored combat vehicle has to be fitted with several valves, adjustments, pipes, and gages that all have to be accessible for review. The greywater can only w hen be used in belowground infiltration methods that have a batch of criterions and specifications to continue. Dirt that the H2O is used on has to let certain sums of H2O through at a specific rate and it must be off from many possible jeopardies like watercourses, rivers, veggies in a garden can non come in direct contact, edifices, houses, H2O tabular array and more. In the terminal, it is non worth the clip, fuss, or money to roll up greywater. ( Rule R317-401, 2012 ) .LandscapingLandscaping is one of the largest ingestions of H2O use. In Utah, most occupants use 60 % -70 % of their H2O on landscape gardening. During the spend months, H2O use is lower, but as spring and summer come around, H2O use can take a drastic addition. There are several methods that can be practiced to diminish the sum of H2O used on landscaping without enduring the peace and watcher that a garden can offer ( hypertext transfer protocol //centralutahgardens.org/ ) .In an interview conducted with Casey F inlinson, the Assistant Conservation Horticulturist at the aboriginal Utah Water Conservancy District ( personal communicating, 10/05/2012 ) , he explained how there are so many different ways we can conserve H2O in our landscape gardening picks. Xeriscape is frequently a pick we can utilize to aid cut down usage of H2O. At the Central Utah Water Conservancy Gardens, they prefer to mention to xeriscape as H2O effective landscaping. This is because when the great unwashed discover the word xeriscape, they confuse it hearing nothing height stalk, acquiring the thought that think ups holding a railway yard modify stones, cactus, soil and really small to no grass. Even though xeriscaping and H2O efficient landscaping mean the same thing, people prefer to hear the later and seem to better associate to the b driveway possibilities that are available.In a survey done by the American Water whole caboodle Association over a quintuplet twelvemonth closure of clip, the boilers sui t costs of xeriscaping was compared to the traditional methods of caring for sod. Residents who participated found a 30 % populate eggs in H2O use, an overall lessening in misgiving cost clip as compared to those who handleed traditional landscape gardening. The reach of xeriscaping provides a delighting expression to a place, bit utilizing H2O resources efficaciously ( Sovocool, Morgan & A Bennett, 2006 ) .To be effectual with H2O efficient landscape gardening, there are seven stairss to follow. The first handbill involves the inventionning and design of your pace. As one designs their pace, they can take what best fits their demands and involvements while paying attending to at bottom avowations such as H2O, infinite and visible radiation demands for each works. plan is crucial when taking a H2O wise landscape. The following measurement involves analysing your scandal. Different attributes of dirt usage H2O otherwise. A flaxen dirt is more like a screen, while a cla y emblem dirt holds H2O in. Blending mulch with your dirt can assist equally administer the H2O and following irrigating guidelines specific to the dirt instance can guarantee proper H2O use ( hypertext transfer protocol //centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) .Plant choice is step one-third. When sing the Central Utah Water Conservancy Gardens, one may pick up a booklet that reheels all the workss that are turning in the garden. While walking through and acquiring thoughts, you can tag the box next to the works which you are arouse in. Knowing what types of workss best suite the dirt and clime demands is of import. Choosing practical sizes for lawn countries and type of grass to utilize is step four ( hypertext transfer protocol //centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) . at once workss and grass are chosen, concentrating on how to H2O everything expeditiously is step five. There are assorted types of scattering systems and drip irrigating systems that can present H2O efficaciou sly to want topographic points. Knowing how frequently and how much H2O to utilize can assist workss develop a deep author system, giving them strength to last through times of drouth or utmost heat. Step six suggests utilizing slightly trey inches of mulch around bushs and workss because this helps to maintain H2O from vaporizing while maintaining workss cool ( hypertext transfer protocol //centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) .The concluding measure of a H2O efficient landscape is to pattern proper pace attention. Regular care and pruning helps maintain workss healthy. Monitoring workss for disease and insects and signal detection dirt conditions can cut down the emphasis on workss, guaranting their wellness and ability to use the H2O. With proper planning, seting and attention we are able to use our H2O resources more sagely ( hypertext transfer protocol //centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) .There are besides other methods which can be followed to continue our H2O supply . These illustrations come from the Mono Lake community. Mono Lake supplies Los Angeles, California with the bulk of its H2O. The lake was being depleted so rapidly to the point of about being dried up, attempts were enacted to fill again the H2O supply and educate the community. Now the lake is keeping the same degree it was in 1970 despite the drastic growing of over 1 million people in the encompassing country. Puting lawn mower blades one notch higher, rinsing autos on the lawn, and non irrigating on overcast/rainy yearss can salvage an norm up to 1500 gallons of H2O each month. Even by brushing the private road alternatively of hosing it down can salvage more than 600 gallons a month. By doing little attempts to salvage a small H2O, the H2O beginnings communities draw from will be more capable of functioning us to run into our time to come needs ( Mono Lake, 2012 ) .In Residential HomesWater preservation makes it so that our supplies of H2O go farther. Besides, when you use l ess H2O it makes for less work for the H2O encumbrance installations, which in bend makes it so that less energy is used. Conserving H2O besides saves energy. When a individual uses less hot H2O they save on H2O warming. There are so many good ways to conserve H2O around everybody s house ( Mono Lake, 2012 ) .Conservation in the bathroomMake certain your lavatory is an ultra-low fluxer theoretical account, which uses precisely one and a half gallons per flower.If you re taking a ware, do nt blow icy H2O waiting for hot H2O to make the exhibitioner downhead. Catch that H2O in a container to utilize on your outside workss or to crimson your lavatory. Saves 200 300 gallons a month.Check lavatory for leaks. Put tint tablets or nutrient colouring into the armored combat vehicle. If colour appears in the bowl without blushing, there s a leak that should be repaired. Saves four hundred gallons a month.Turn off the H2O while brushing your dentitions. Saves three gallons each twent y-four hours.Turn off the H2O while shaving. reside the underside of the sink with a few inches of H2O to rinse your razor. Saves three gallons each twenty-four hours.Conservation in the kitchenIf you wash dishes by manus and that s the best manner do nt go forth the H2O path for rinsing. If you have two sinks, make integral one with rinse H2O. If you merely have one sink, utilize a spray device or short blasts alternatively of allowing the H2O tally. Saves 200 500 gallons a month.When rinsing dishes by manus, use the least sum of detergent possible. This minimizes rinse H2O needed. Saves 50 150 gallons a month.Keep a bottle of crapulence H2O in the icebox. This beats the unstintingal wont of running rap music H2O to chill it for imbibing. Saves 200 300 gallons a month.Do nt deice frozen nutrients with running H2O. Either program in front by sicing frozen points in the icebox overnight or deice them in the microwave. Saves 50 150 gallons a month.Do nt allow the spigots run while you clean veggies. Rinse them in a filled sink or pan. Saves 150 250 gallons a month.Use the abjure disposal less and the refuse more ( even better compost ) Saves 50 150 gallons a month.Mono Lake, 2012A batch of people believe that taking a shower alternatively of a bath conserves H2O, even many H2O and energy environmentalists frequently say this. This is non needfully true, it truly depends on what sort of showerhead is being used. Other factors include if there is a flow restrictor in the showerhead and how long you shower. Most places that were built before 1992 do non hold a flow restrictor in the showerhead and if there is non one in the showerhead opportunities are your showerheads put out about five gallons of H2O per number ( gpm ) ( Consumer energy, 2012 ) .If a showerhead does set out five gallons per minute so you would clock five by the figure of proceedingss you shower and that would be the sum of H2O being sent down the drain. On norm it takes 30-5 0 gallons of H2O to make full a bathing tub. Therefore, if a individual takes the mean 15 minute shower with an old showerhead it would be 75 gallons of H2O traveling down the drain. The showerheads with flow restrictors in them use about half the H2O of the old showerheads, hence, that same 15 minute shower with a flow restrictor would merely be 37.5 gallons traveling down the drain ( Consumer energy, 2012 ) .However, harmonizing to the Department of Energy list the mean shower as devouring 12 gallons, must be with the flow restrictor, and the mean bath merely ix gallons of H2O ( Consumer studies, 2012 ) . I tested this nine gallon theory by mensurating out nine gallons of H2O into my bathing tub. I so measured how many inches this was and it was merely 2.25 inches high in my bath. This is non a sensible sum of H2O to take a bath in. Peoples from the Consumer Report say that 20 gallons for a bath is more sensible a and that it is of import to hold a clip bound for showers and to utilize a low-flow showerhead ( Consumer studies, 2012 ) .A individual can stir to see the sum of H2O they use in a shower or a bath. They can stop up the bath when they shower and after they are done lavishing they can see how much H2O is in the bath. If this is more than they would utilize for a bath than they may be better off taking a bath, if it is less than they would utilize for a bath so it would do sense, preservation wise, for them to go on taking showers ( Consumer energy, 2012 ) .Low-flow showerheads are available that use merely 1.5 gallons of H2O per minute, every bit good as shower timers , although it has been said that the shower timers are non every bit conserving as the low-flow showerheads. The shower timers are more of a behavioral tool for people to utilize so that they may alter how they shower and push them toward preservation ( Consumer studies, 2012 ) . A twosome other preservation tips that one can make is to non shave in the shower and to turn the shower off while floging up. There are besides automated spigots, automatic lavatories, and waterless urinals ( Yosemite, 2012 ) .Home versus commercial fixturesThe mean place bathroom spigot uses 2.2 gallons of H2O per minute, some low-flow place bathroom spigots can utilize every bit small as 1.5 gallons per minute ( Yosemite, 2012 ) . Commercial bathroom spigots have an mean set sum of half a gallon per minute when used with a half-gallon per minute aerator ( Yosemite, 2012 ) .The mean lavatory that is non a low-flow lavatory uses about 4.5 gallons per flower, whereas the low-flow lavatories can utilize merely 1.6 gallons per flower ( Tampa gov. , 2012 ) . This is the best manner to conserve H2O through your lavatory. However, another manner to conserve through lavatories is to put in a retrofitting flushometer which is a tankless lavatory ( Tampa gov. , 2012 ) .Impacts of Water UsageWhere is imbibing H2O for Utah coming from?Utah s H2O comes from several topographic poin ts. The municipal H2O beginnings include groundwater, born(p) springs and artesian Wellss, and surface H2O. These beginnings of H2O are replenished largely by snowpack and the remainder by the other signifiers of precipitation. There are 18 municipal providers of H2O to Utah and 12 hydrologic basins which feed into these providers. Of the 951,901 acre-feet of H2O used in 2005, approximately 60 % was drinkable H2O and 40 % was non-potable H2O used by industry ( Municipal and industrial Water Supply and Use Studies, 2009 ) .How is Our Water Used?Water is all-important(a) to all signifiers of life, non merely for worlds. It provides many maps in the organic structure, such as temperature ordinance, to transport substances, and besides as a lubricator for articulations, variety meats, and tissues ( Wardlaw & A Smith, 2012 ) . Water, particularly big organic structures of H2O such as lakes and oceans, plays a major function in the Earth s ecosystem and affects the clime and conditions of part ( National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA , 2012 ) . Harmonizing to the National Climatic information Center, the past 12 months ( October 2011-September 2012 ) have been Utah s 11th driest twelvemonth since 1895. In one-year precipitation in the twentieth century, Utah averages merely 11.59 inches ( NOAA, 2012 ) .Fires, particularly wildfires, are a large concern in Utah since it is one of the driest provinces. Current twelvemonth to day of the month figures approximate that 420,000 estates have been burned by wildfires in Utah ( Year-to-date fires, 2012 ) . In add-on to other methods of sputtering these fires, aerial firefighting usage H2O from lakes and reservoirs to drop H2O bombs. Because of the demand to contend these fires, big H2O beginnings in Utah are really indispensable to snuff outing wildfires.Another importance of H2O to Utah is numerous sums of organic structures of H2O which attract touristry, assisting to hike Utah s economic system. Uta h State Parks non merely have to concentrate on public asylum for H2O excursion, but besides the protection of natural resources. The following amounts up the intents of the State Park s Boating plan ( Boating instruction, n.d ) Utah s Boating Program aims to educate and inform boat operators about boating Torahs and regulations established to supply public safety and protect our natural resources on Utah s waterways. Our attempts are funded through boat enrollment fees, province revenue enhancements on gasolene used in powerboats, and federal yachting safety grants. With an ever-increasing demand on Utah s limited figure of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, leghorns must utilize their H2O diversion resources sagely.Harmonizing to Utah Foundation Research ( Making an oasis, 2002 ) , the largest H2O user in Utah is agribusiness, which accounts for 85 % of all H2O use. In Provo, Brigham Young University and pacific States, a dramatis personae Fe pipe production works, are the largest users of H2O. Because of change magnitude industrial and commercial H2O usage during the summer season, Provo metropolis has increased culinary H2O cost in order to promote H2O preservation. Those pass judgment are at $ 0.884 per one 1000 gallons between the months of May and October. During other months, the rates are at $ 0.528 per one 1000 gallons. Ratess are increased during the summer season because H2O use is higher during that clip period due to agriculture and landscaping care. For a comparing of H2O use in summer months versus winter months in assorted communities, refer to postpone A and Table B in the appendix.Since H2O is so cheap, an iodin household or place may non see a great cost impact on their H2O measure if they conserve H2O. As such, places should concentrate more on the environmental impact instead than the monetary impact of H2O preservation. ( T. Messick, personal communicating, October 16, 2012 ) .DecisionContinuing our H2O resources is necessary to pro longing life. In a study from Krumholz, Haugen and Lindquist ( 2005 ) , it is predicted by the United Nations Project that one out of three people in the universe will non hold adequate H2O to prolong life by the twelvemonth 2025. Some thoughts for continuing this censorious resource include minimising pollution to fresh H2O beginnings and increasing the degree of consciousness among persons, groups and communities about the necessary demand to be aware of H2O use and saving. Some methods of H2O preservation include roll uping rain H2O, utilizing appropriate landscaping H2O methods, being mindful of how we use our H2O in our places and utilizing devices that help decrease the end product from H2O fixtures. As members of society take portion in cut downing the gentlemans gentleman impact that can take to H2O deficit, it will be easier to refill and keep the natural H2O beginnings we have available.AppendixTable A( Water rate constructions in Utah, 2005 )Table Bacillus( Water rate c onstructions in Utah, 2005 )

Discovering Computer

Disc overing computing machines ? Chapter 1 Introduction to figurers Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the richness of estimator literacy Define the term, computing device Describe the categories of computers Identify the components of a computer debate the advantages and disadvantages of using computers Recognize the purpose of a network Discuss the s inditeds of the lucre and World Wide Web Discuss variant computer application programs in society Identify the elements of an learning system Describe the various types of computer exploiters Distinguish between system softw ar system product product and application softwargon bordering A World of reckoners What is computer literacy (digital literacy)? Current knowledge and collar of computers and their uses ? information processing systems are everywhere next What Is a Computer? How is a computer defined? ? Electronic device operating under the control of book of instruction manual butt ind in its own memory Proc esses data into information Conveys meaning and is utilitarian to sight Accepts data Collection of unprocessed items Produces and stores results nigh What Is a Computer? What is the information processing cycle? ? ? ? ? ? Input Process Output retention Communication adjacent The Components of a Computer What is an input device? ? computer hardware used to enter data and instruction manual future(a) The Components of a ComputerWhat is an payoff device? ? ironware that conveys information to one or more people undermentioned The Components of a Computer What is the system unit? Case that contains the electronic components of the computer that are used to process data ? abutting The Components of a Computer What are two main components on the m differentboard? Processor excessively called a Central Processing Unit (CPU) The electronic component that interprets and carries taboo the basic instructions that operate the computer Memory Consists of electronic components that sto re instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions Next The Components of a ComputerWhat is memory? ? Holds data, instructions, and information for future use memory board media Physical material on which data, instructions, and information are stored Storage device Records and retrieves items to and from storage media Next The Components of a Computer What is a USB gaudy drive? ?Portable storage device ? Small and lightweight becoming to be transported on a keychain or in a air air hole ? The average USB flash drive can hold about 2 billion characters Next The Components of a Computer What is a hard harrow? ? Provides greater storage capacity than a USB flash drive ? close are housed inside the system unit NextThe Components of a Computer What is a compact disc? ? Flat, round, portable metal disc ? ? CD videodisc Next The Components of a Computer What is a communications device? Hardware component that enables a computer to send and receive data, in structions, and information Occurs over cables, telephone lines, cellular radio networks, satellites, and other transmission media Next Advantages and Disadvantages of utilise Computers What are the advantages of using computers? Speed Reliability Consistency Storage communication theory Next Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Computers What are the disadvantages of using computers? Violation of PrivacyPublic Safety extend to on Labor Force Health Risks Impact on surroundings Next Networks and the Internet What is a network? ? Collection of computers and devices connected together, oft wirelessly Used to share Resources Hardware devices Software programs Data Information Saves cadence and money Next Networks and the Internet What is a host? ? A innkeeper controls access to resources on a network ? Clients, or workstations, request resources from the server Next Networks and the Internet What is the Internet? ? Worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of bu sinesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individualsNext Networks and the Internet Why do users access the Internet? 1. Communications 2. enquiry and Information 3. Shopping 4. Banking and Investing 5. Classes 6. Entertainment 7. Download Music 8. share Information Next Networks and the Internet What is the Web? ? Billions of documents, called Web pages, for sale to anyone connected to the Internet A Web order is a collection of colligate Web pages You can share information on a kind networking Web site or a photo sharing familiarity A podcast is recorded audio stored on a Web site that can be downloaded A Web page contains text, graphics, audio, video, and links to other Web pagesA blog consists of timestamped articles in a journal format Next Computer Software What is bundle? Consists of a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do and how to do it Also called a program Next Computer Software What is a graphical user interface (GUI)? ? All ows you to interact with the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons ? Controls how you enter data and instructions and how the screen displays information Next Computer Software What is system software? ? Programs that control or maintain the operations of the computer and its devices Operating carcass (OS) s a set of programs that coordinates all activities among computer hardware devices value Programs allow the user to perform maintenance-type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devices or its programs Next Computer Software What is application software? ? Programs designed to shed users more productive Word Processing Database Spreadsheet Presentation Graphics Next Computer Software How do you install and run programs? Next Computer Software JavaScript What is a programmer? ? Someone who develops software ? Programmer writes the instructions to direct the computer to process data into information Web application NextCategories of Computer s What are the categories of computers? personal Computers ( setting) spry Computers and winding Devices Game Consoles Servers Mainframes Supercomputers Embedded Computers Next Personal Computers What are the two most(prenominal) popular styles of personal computers? ? PC and compatibles use the Windows operating system ? Apple mackintosh usually uses the Macintosh operating system (Mac OS X) Next Personal Computers What is a desktop computer? ? Designed so all of the components burst entirely on or under a desk or table Next quick Computers and nimble Devices What is a notebook computer? ? Portable, small enough to fit on your lap ?Also called a laptop computer ? unremarkably more expensive than a desktop computer with equal capabilities Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What is a Tablet PC? ? Resembles a letter-sized slate ? Allows you to write on the screen using a digital pen ? Especially useful for taking notes Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What are mo bile devices? Small enough to carry in a pocket Internet-enabled telephone is a smart phone Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What is a handheld computer? Small enough to fit in one hand Used by mobile employees such as meter readers and delivery people Next Mobile Computers and Mobile DevicesWhat is a personal digital assistant (PDA)? ? Provides personal organizer functions ? ? ? ? ? Calendar assigning book Address book Calculator Notepad Next Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices What are smart phones? Next Game Consoles What are game consoles? Mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games Next Servers What types of servers are there? A server controls access to network resources and provides centralized storage Mainframe Very powerful, expensive computer that supports thousands of connected users Supercomputer The fastest, most powerful, most expensive computer.Used for applications requiring complex mathematical calculations Next Embedded Co mputers What is an embedded computer? ? A special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product Next Elements of an Information System What are information system elements? ? ? ? ? ? Hardware Software Data People Procedures Next Examples of Computer Usage What software is available for a home user? ? Personal finance management ? Web access ? Communications ? Entertainment Next Examples of Computer Usage What software is available for a small post/home office (SOHO) user? ? ? ? Productivity software Specialty software Web usage E-mail Next Examples of Computer Usage What is available for a mobile user? ? Hardware ? ? ? ? Notebook computers Tablet PCs Internet-enabled PDAs wound phones ? Software ? ? ? Word processing Spreadsheet Presentation graphics software Next Examples of Computer Usage What are the needs of a power user? ? Speed and large amounts of storage ? Types of power users ? ? ? ? ? Engineers Scientists Architects Desktop publishers Graphic artists Next Examples of Computer Usage What are the needs of the large business user? ? ? ? Payroll Inventory E-commerce Desktop publishing Next Computer Applications in Society What are some examples of computer applications in society? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? raising Finance Government Health Care Science Publishing run Manufacturing Next Summary of Introduction to Computers Basic computer concepts The term, computer The uses of the Internet Computer software Categories of computers Types of computer users Computer applications in society The components of a computer The advantages and disadvantages of using computers The purpose of a network Chapter 1 fare