Friday, December 27, 2019

The Condemnation of Blackness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1741 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2018/12/17 Category History Essay Type Book review Level High school Tags: Crime Essay Race Essay Did you like this example? In the study about the Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime and the Making of a Modern Urban America, is an exciting book and research that deals with the groundbreaking of history in the United States of America pegged on the racial aspects. In the novel, the author takes part in tracing the differences and civil discourses that are found to be linked with different ethnic groups. The black public discourses that are placed on the linkage and a relationship link of race and crime is pegged in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Condemnation of Blackness" essay for you Create order Khalil also takes part in the examination of different social sciences that take place and also understands the use under which different progressive reforms were being conducted on and done. Through this book, then it becomes evident on how there was a deep embedding of crime and the linkage to the race is done. 1Thus, the black race, in particular, became the new yardstick and reason for oppression. Before this period, it should be understood that there was no association of crime with black people. The process then saw the emergence of slavery as an option to handle the growing nature of black people and criminal activities. There was an influx of immigrants and establishment of rapid industrialization that saw different cities in the United States of America expand. Through such actions, policymakers ended up making progressive laws which were supported by social science and this was a platform for case developments on how black people would be condemned for criminal activities and forcing them to start engaging in ghetto life and not the life that the whites in the society were allowed to enjoy and live. In the text that is written by Muhammad, there is an elaboration explaining to the audience the importance attachment available between racialization crime statistics and the great migration of black racial grouped in the United States of America.2 Through the article, there is an explanation and determination of why there were segregation and separation in the country. It should be noted that as the black racial groups were migrating from the northern region and moving in high numbers, they were faced with different injustices such as labor market discrimination, exclusion from institutions of higher learning in education, social welfare separation, and housing segregation. The blacks ended up becoming isolated from the society with increasing threats and being treated as dangerous individuals. With the developments of these inequalities, the societal members during that time held the thought that the crime statistics were objective and neutral. Different authors and whites racial g roups started reading ace alongside crime, and they believed that the black racial group was the problem which resulted in the increasing crime rates. The black writers also saw the importance of defining crime while talking about the black life through entering into debates such as determining high and low crimes aspects. Reading the text, the audience can understand on why there were cases and notions of racial superiority and inferiority in the United States of America and why it was easier to link the black racial groups with crimes. It is also established why a crime was not linked with the white racial group. The white race saw themselves as superior to the black race and that they were to enjoy all the societal amenities without equally allowing the black race to enjoy these services. Generations kept growing with this knowledge of separation and segregation that saw different impacts between the Whites and the black racial groups. For example, by putting the whites to the thought that they are superior own large plantations and have a job, they saw it difficult for such an individual to commit the crime. Thus, the black immigrants who had no formal jobs nor necessary skills were thought to be in a position to cause crime which resulted in negative perceptions and hatred between these racial gr oups. In the other reading material that is the New Jim Crow by Alexander Michael, there is an explanation and discussion about the racial issues that were experienced in the United States of America. Alexander comments the criminal justice systems that was highly discriminatory. As discussed above, there was racial segregation among the blacks with crime being directed and stated that it was caused by the black community. In the New Jim Crow, there was an explanation and development of a judicial system that was deemed to listen to the established cases and to attempt to find justice in the society. However, the established system was unequal with the black racial group being treated with discrimination and separation that saw the blacks complain and feel oppressed about the system. These injustices in the judicial systems are what have contributed to the present challenges that are seen in the United States of America. It is clear that if the whites during that time were treated in a man ner that the blacks in that time were treated, then the laws that were developed would have been reversed appropriately and immediately. Consequently, their book notes that the consistent targeting of the black men and stating that these individuals were contributing to crime, the United States of America judicial system has to serve as a system that controls racial issues.1 However, it is at the systems that color blindness is highly neglected. The book aims to challenge the civil rights community and al the readers to ensure that there is a placement of a new movement to redefine the justice system in the United States of America. The United States of America thought that it had overcome the issues of racial separation and segregation at the time when they elected the 44th President who was from the black community. When President Barrack Obama was elected in the United States of America, there were celebrations with writings and discussions that America was the first country to triumph over race. However, with such actions, there were still thousands of the black men who were in their young lives who were locked be hind bars, and they have been termed as life felons. These show the racial issues that need to be addressed in the country. An interesting revelation in the book is that not only the number of black people in prison is a factor of discussion but the curtailing and hindering these members from the black origin from enjoying their rights after they leave these confinements are what creates the issue and problems of hopelessness in the country. When felons are named in the country, then they end up being excluded from aspects like welfare, housing difficulties in finding employment opportunities and in other sections they are denied the right to vote.2 And with the felons in prison, the significant population are black ethnic group members, and these are the categories that are excluded from the Americas freedom regions. Alexander notes that the mass incarceration that was seen in America was emerging from the civil right gains that were experienced in the 60s period and the 70s. The unleash on a war on drugs that was caused by Regan was what put the Law and Order process of controlling crime in America to o peration. Richard Nixon in 1968 promised the black people law and order by saying that it would have strict measures and be tough on the blacks indicating segregation on laws and who the laws applied to in the country.1 The judicial system was left to handle cases where the majority of pieces of evidence were placed on lies, and the results were imprisoning of young blacks in the American prison.2 To date, there is a high number of prison occupants in the United States of America, and these are filled with the black origin people. In 1990s, the President Bill Clinton signed a crime Bill that was voted for by Bernie Sanders. These are what the system that is judicial system holds upon up to the present day and which causes these increase in mass incarcerations. The two books, condemnation of blackness and the New Jim Crow are similar in the theme that the authors attempt to explain and bring to the audience. These books further are engaging in the history of the United States of America as it communicates the racial segregation and separation. The blacks were not treated equally to the Whites. The white race saw themselves as superior to the black race, and thus they had to enjoy all the superior amenities and activities that were being conducted in the United States of America. Incidences such as limiting the social amenity used by the blacks, separation in transport and educational facilities and using the blacks as slaves in plantations is an example of how there was mistreatment of the black people. The whites lived separately from the black who was treated as an inferior race. These actions led to negative perceptions and developments of different thoughts and hatred with constant wars as the blacks attempted to fight for their rights that they believed they should be left to access. However, the whites were adamant and further developed laws and policies that were directed at separating the blacks further. The establishment of a war on crime and drugs saw a majority of blacks suffering from crimes that they did not commit.2 The judicial systems were underrepresented with the majority of the jury being whites. Thus, when cases of backs were taken to the judicial system, the blacks did not get a fair hearing resulting in them being imprisoned and termed as felons. Felons were restricted to their freedoms that they would enjoy and practice. Thus, these books educate the society on the differences between the blacks and whites and attempting to put a relationship on why some racial issues are still recorded in the United States of America. Equality should be practiced at all times, and when laws and order are developed, they should aim at promoting equality rather than acting only on one side. Bibliography Alexander, Michelle. New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Harvard University Press. New Press, 2016. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. . 1. Alexander, Michelle. New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Harvard University Press. New Press, 2016. 2. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. .

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Dystopian Society of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

A dystopia is an imaginary, imperfect place where those who dwell are faced with terrible circumstances. The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley illustrates the concept of a dystopia. A utopia is an ideal place where everything is perfect, but in the novel, it becomes apparent that the author is trying to demonstrate the negative effects on a society when it attempts to become an unreachable utopian society. Brave New World is seen as a dystopia for many reasons, as citizens are deprived of freedom, programmed to be emotionless and under the control of a corrupt dictatorship. These points illustrate the irony of a society’s attempt to reach utopia by opposing ethics and morality; citizens are tragically distanced from paradise,†¦show more content†¦Only a drink of mescal every now and then, when Popà © used to bring it... But it makes you feel so bad afterwards`` (Huxley 103). This excerpt indicts how people who have used soma, like John’s mother, get an ad diction to it and are not able go on without it. This demonstrates how after becoming used to soma, withdrawal from it impossible. Furthermore, the population has gone through conditioning to see relationships as shameful and meaningless. Early on in the novel it is seen that sexual relationship are not consider anything special and only a way to satisfy themselves as they are taught to do it from a young age. Any relationship such as parents and marriage were made a mockery of. John’s mother shows her dissatisfaction from those who gave birth stating, â€Å"So they’re having children all the time-like dogs. It’s too revolting. And to think that I. Oh, Ford, Ford, Ford! And yet John was a great comfort to me. I don’t know what I should have done without him† (Huxley 105). Ironically, John’s mother goes on to realize the emotional attachment she developed for John, creating conflict with what knowledge she had been conditioned with. She gets a glimpse into true utopia in this midst of her social dystopia. Throughout the novel, the world state plays a big role, as it does what it can with its power to provide a perception of maximum happiness to the society. Notably, the government is afraid of those who oppose orShow MoreRelatedBrave New World: A Struggle Between the Genius and the Mediocre931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' After the publishing of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, modern literature has changed forever. It is considered a masterpiece and one of the pillars of the dystopian novel. However, both of those affirmations can be called into question. The former based on a subjective opinion of a reader and the latter through compromising its dystopian nature. Similarly to George Orwell’s novels, the main appeal of Brave New World is within the ideas it contains, not within its literary merits. Huxley’s talentRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1310 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a fascinating and analytical work of fiction warning society of the possibility of a future world state eerily similar to the modern world. It could be argued by the fictional citizens and many others that the World State is in fact utopian. Constant happiness, fulfillment, and instant gratification. However, Brave New World clearly depicts a deteriorating dystop ian society. Although by the World State’s citizens it is seen as an impeccable, expedient utopian societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbe counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result in loss of individuality. In the criticismRead MoreThe Brave, Condemned, And Wicked1133 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Segovia Theory Report 07 March 2017 The brave, condemned, and wicked The advancement of technology does not imply the enhancement of humanity , within â€Å" A Brave New World†, by Aldous Huxley, shows a world in which individuality is stripped and replaced by uniformity which can be shown best in the John the â€Å"savage†. Perception has its way of fitting people s circumstances to fit their complex, and in its’ entirety that s what this dystopian novel is about. Human emotion is replaced withRead MoreBrave New World - Utopia or Dystopia?783 Words   |  4 Pages however Brave New World by Aldous Huxley could be seen as either. There are many aspects of this society which are perfect and completely cancel out many problems with our real world, nevertheless along with these are effects which could be seen as the opposite. This essay will discuss these aspects and effects and whether the Brave New World society is a utopia or a dystopia. A utopian society is one which is perfect (Mastin (2008), What is a Utopia?). In the case of Brave New World: everyoneRead MoreComparing the Dystopian Society in Brave New World and Modern Society1443 Words   |  6 Pages The meaning of happiness is a vague concept. Mankind has always tried to achieve this state of well-being even though there isn’t a clear definition. Brave New World tells the story of a society where there is nothing but happiness, just like a utopia, but it is considered a dystopian setting by the modern society. In modern society, there is a simple road that most people follow to achieve happiness: earning enough money for education, getting a university degree, a prestigious and high-payingRead MoreAnalysis of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is a novel about the future of the world being a dystopian society in which the populous is kept ignorantly complacent. What makes this book unique is not that it is a book about what the future will bring, but that it is an indirect source of the cost of what such a future entails. Huxley also has a feverish use of reader assumption, often leaving readers to guess the outcome of situations through description and well placed hints. Lastly, Huxley seems to haveRead MoreDystopian Society1142 Words   |  5 PagesTrapped: Blinded by The Dark A Dystopian Society is a civilization that dehumanizes individuals and strips them of their individuality. Within this society, the government monitors and controls the citizen’s every move and beliefs. This type of society can be seen in Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley, where Huxley describes a perfect vision of a â€Å"Utopian† future. Most of the citizens that live in this imbruted â€Å"World State† are genetically mutated and pharmaceutically narcotized to liveRead MoreBrave New World as a Dystopia821 Words   |  4 PagesImperfection A utopian society is a society in which everything is absolutely perfect; a society in which everyone is happy with their life. The society in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is set up by the World Controllers to be such. However, the society itself is just the opposite of a utopian society: a dystopian society. Even though everything appears to be perfect for everyone, the hidden truth reveals a different reality. The society in Brave New World is a dystopian society as exhibited by theRead MoreJohn The Savage As A Dystopian Society1360 Words   |  6 PagesA society created around the thought of peace and everyone being happy is hard to imagine, In A Brave New World, Aldous Huxley has created a dystopian society in which almost everyone is happy and almost everyone is made just how he or she were intended to be. In A Brave New World, John The Savage has come to a part of the world he is not familiar with. This society is very different from the society he is use to; this dyst opian society has mass-produced humans, so that everyone who is doing the

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

It Project Management

Question: Discuss about the It Project Management. Answer Introduction: Project Methodology: The project management methodology refers to the complete process that includes initiation, planning, execution and closure (Kerzner, 2013). There are several methodologies from which a single one has to be chosen by the project manager. The chosen methodology serves as a model for the project. The selection of the methodology is based completely on the characteristics of the project. Role of Methodology in Project Management: The roles of the methodologies in the project management are as following. It allows the project managers to run the project systematically, effectively, efficiently and comprehensively (Schwalbe, 2015). It provides confidence to the clients, senior manager, partners and many others that large projects can be delivered with profit by the organization. Through following each step of the methodology the project manager can run any undertaken project successfully (Kerzner, 2013). The Project Management Methodologies: PMBOK: There are confusions that it is a true project management methodology. Though there are some organizations that make use of the PMBOK for managing the projects (Karaman, Kurt, 2015). The methodology consists of five stages such as initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing. These groups are agreed upon by the Project Management Institute or PMI. Prince 2: It can be also said as the ProjectsinControlledEnvironments. This methodology is processed based. According to the Prince 2 methodology every project must contain some basic protocols such as a controlled and organized initiation, middle and end (Saad et al., 2014). SDLC: SDLC or software development life cycle is a process of altering or developing an application (Ahmed, Forster Dandekar, 2013). The methodology consists of some predefined planned actions. Waterfall: The model is the first one to be introduced in the industry. It can be also referred to as the linear-sequential life cycle model (Mahalakshmi Sundararajan, 2013). Before jumping on to the next phase the project manager must carefully complete the current process as there is no way to get back to the previous process. Agile: Agile is a software development life cycle model. The agile gives most priority to the requirements of the project (Ahmed, Forster Dandekar, 2013). If a project is being developed with the guidance of agile then any change of scope can be incorporated in the project. Waterfall Vs. Agile: Item Waterfall Agile Definition This is a sequential design process. It is an iterative as well as team-based development. Requirement gathering The requirements have to be collected at the planning phase (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). Supports change of requirements. One process to another 1. The project manager can go to the next process only if the current process is completed (Grogan Kennedy, 2013). 2 Going back to previous process are not possible. 1. The project manager can go back to the previous process as it supports change of requirements. Change of requirement Does not support this option. If found any change of requirement of scope then the project has to started from the beginning. Supports the change of scope or requirement (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). Domain Software development life cycle Software development life cycle Methodologies and Processes Relate to the Project Life Cycle: Waterfall Model: Figure 1: Waterfall Model Processes (Source: Grogan Kennedy, 2013) Requirement collecting and analysis: The potential requirements of the project have to be collected and documented in this project. The documentation is done in specific document, the requirement specification document. System Design: The system design is conducted on the basis of the requirements that have been collected in the previous phase (Grogan Kennedy, 2013). Implementation: According to the designed system small units of the project will be developed. The integration of the units will be carried out in the next stage. Integration and Testing: At first, the testing of the distinct units is done. After the units successfully pass the testing they are integrated (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012). Deployment of system: After the completion of the functional and non-functional testing the deployment is done in the consumer environment. Maintenance: As the consumer can face issues after using the system, the maintenance is provided to make the system up and running all the time. Agile: Planning: In this phase the planning of the outline of the process is carried out. Requirement analysis: The functional and non-functional requirements are gathered and examined in this phase. Design: The design is designed according to the analyzed requirement (Grogan Kennedy, 2013). Development: The system is developed on the agreed upon requirements. Testing: Testing of the developed system is carried out. Deploying: The system is deployed to the consumer server. The processes are carried out after receiving new requirements. Each of the complete phase is called integration. References: Ahmed, Z., Helfrich-Forster, C., Dandekar, T. (2013). Integrating Formal UML Designs and HCI Patterns with Spiral SDLC in DroLIGHT Implementation.Recent Patents on Computer Science,6(2), 85-98. Balaji, S., Murugaiyan, M. S. (2012). Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC.International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management,2(1), 26-30. Drury-Grogan, M. L., Kennedy, D. M. (2013). Highlighting Communication Activities and Inefficiencies Between Agile vs. Waterfall Methods: An Agent Based Model of Knowledge Sharing. In8th Pre-ICIS International Research Workshop on Information Technology Project Management (IRWITPM 2013)(p. 46). Karaman, E., Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects.International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research,4(4), 572-579. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mahalakshmi, M., Sundararajan, M. (2013). Traditional SDLC Vs Scrum MethodologyA Comparative Study.International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering,3(6), 192-196. Saad, S., Ibrahim, A., Asma, O., Khan, M. S., Akhter, J. (2014). PRINCE2 MEthodology: AN INNovAtIvE WAy foR IMPRovINg PERfoRMANCE of MAlAysIAN AutoMotIvE INdustRy.The Journal of Technology Management and Technopreneurship (JTMT),1(1). Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Kinda Like Huck Essays - English-language Films, Picaresque Novels

Kinda Like Huck Kinda like Huck , this here's ?bout true?some stretchin', but mostly true. Now I don't know Huck Finn or Mr. Twain personal, but I know ?bout ?em. There's some thangs you oughta know ?bout the feud he told ?bout in his story what might put some more paint on the way you picture it. Mr. Twain, he musta hatched up the feud idee off'n the Hatfields and McCoys outta West Virginia ?bout the same time as he was writin' The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A hillbilly rivalry turn't into a genu-wine ?merican legend ?cause it was wrote up in the newspapers all the time. Near ?bout any magazine or paper you could name run a story ?bout soon as gettin' wind of one thing or ?nuther outta them hills. Why, people out in California could read ?bout it in the San Francisco Examiner and folks in New York could pick up The World an' likely as not find a story on the Hatfield / McCoy business. Sho, jus' soon as them paper-hawkers hear'd s' much as a squabble or peep, it'd git put to pencil that day, an' out in print the next! There's a reporter come down from some paper in Philly an' talked with one o' the younger Hatfields an' wrote ?bout it eggs-cloosive and all, bein' the first innerview with one o' the feuders themselves. The Hatfield boy up an' got hisself all worked up an' hollers: ?Blood cries out for blood!?, an' that reporter fella wrote it all an' put it in his paper. The boy ain't had the foggiest on what the feud was ?bout an' said so! If'n you read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, you'll find it near same as what Buck said when Huck ax' him ?bout fightin' the Shepherdsons. ?What was the trouble about, BuckLand I reckon maybe?I don't know.? ?Well, who done the shootingwas it a Grangerford or a Shepherdson ?Laws, how do I know? It was so long ago.? ?Don't anybody know ?Oh, yes, pa knows, I reckon, and some of the other folks; but they don't know, now, what the row was about in the first place.? (pp103,104, ) The Hatfield an' McCoy feud weren't much differnt. What's more, the seed of it all was a pig stealin' an' a land deal what went sour an' went to court, an' old McCoy comin' out on the short end an' layin' for Hatfield's boy an' shootin' him, an' by an' by they ain't nobody ?membered how it started an' was jus' shootin' each other ?cause the other'n had shot one o' theirs, so they shot one o' the other'n, an' so on ?til it got so's couldn't none of ?em recollect when or why the fuss kicked up in the first place! 'Nuther thing, too; That story ?bout Hatfields' boy runnin' off with one o' McCoy's daughters an' gettin' hitched,--that happened ?tween a Shepherdson boy and Buck's sister, too. Fact is, ev'body roun' here figger'd them two was courtin' an' sparkin' in secret on accounta Harney Shepherdson'd walk thru the woods singin': ?Sopheeeeaaaaaa?.I jus' met a gal name Sopheeeeaaaaaaaa!?, an' mos' ev'body know'd who he's singin' ?bout. ?Cept'n, ?course their folks ain't know'd or they'd a never stood fer it, so ain't nobody told ?em. Bibliography This piece was an exercise intending to reflect Twain's style by use of vernacular, the run-on sentence (next-to-last-paragraph) to both compel and confuse, and weaving in re-hashed Shakespeare with an absurdly comic modern twist. Actual influence was from a feud in Missouri involving a family named Darnell. Feud in HF parrallels feud written about in Life on the Mississippi, including location and similar details (HF, U. of California ed. with expl. footnotes) Norton Anthology of American Literature, Vol. 2, 5th ed., 1998, W. W. Norton and Co., New York ,( Chapters 17 and 18 ). English Essays

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Katherine Mansfield Essays - Bisexual Women, Fourth Way,

Katherine Mansfield Katherine Mansfield Katherine Mansfield, who lived from 1888 to 1923, is considered to be one of the most remarkable short story writers of her time. Using her life experiences as an inspiration for her short stories, Mansfield sculpted her ideas into masterful pieces of literary work. Mansfield's life was full of interesting experiences that shaped her outlook upon life. The diversity of friends and acquaintances Katherine Mansfield had over her lifetime also had a great influence on her career. Even as a child, Mansfield made decisions about her life that would create a path for her career to start on. Katherine Mansfield was born Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp to Harold and Annie Dyer Beauchamp on October 14, 1888. The Beauchamp family called New Zealand their home. A Sea Voyage, written by the young Kathleen Beauchamp, won first-place at the Karori Village School, the grammar school she first attended (Nathan 1). This accomplishment encouraged young Beauchamp to continue on writing. After attending grammar school, Kathleen went on to attend Miss Swainson's Secondary School. During this time, she is acquainted with Maata Mahupuka, a native Maori. Her interest in Mahupuka later grew into a brief love affair with him (Nathan 1). After graduating from secondary school, Miss Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp left New Zealand. She decided this after thwarting the idea of a career in music. Beauchamp went on to attend London's Queens College and study literature. While in attendance at Queens College, Kathleen made a friend in Ida Baker. Ida Baker, like Beauchamp, was an avid writer. Kathleen gave the pen name Lesley Moore to Ida, after Beauchamp's brother Lesley (Sampson 308). In the spring of 1907, Miss Beauchamp held in garden party and invited many of her acquaintances from college. The party was a complete success until it was discovered that a cottager who lived on the property had been accidentally killed (Nathan 1). This event spawned to become The Garden Party, Beauchamp's first major work (Encarta). In 1909, Kathleen Beauchamp became acquainted with a man by the name of G. C. Bowden. After only a brief period they became engaged and married. The evening after their marriage, Kathleen left Bowden (Disc. Authors 1). Leaving Bowden, she ran away with her longtime friend Garnet Trowell. Trowell was from Wellington; she was a fairly well known cellist. While running away with Garnet Trowell, Kathleen had an affair with a man who ultimately impregnates her. When Kathleen finally discovered this pregnancy, she returned to her mother for support. Trying to remove Kathleen from the distractions of everyday life, Kathleen's mother took her to Bad Worishofen, Bavaria to await the pregnancy (Nathan 1). In June of 1909, Kathleen had a miscarriage. While awaiting the birth of her child, Kathleen wrote stories and drew sketches related to her experiences of Bavaria (Disc. Authors 1). She wrote most of her work in her room at the Hotel Kreuzer (Nathan 1). After battling through difficult times, Beauchamp made many changes in her life. Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp began using the name Katherine Mansfield exclusively starting in 1910 (Nathan 1). Steven Swift, a fairly well known publisher at the time, published the first copies of Mansfield's In a German Pension (Baugh 287). It was originally advertised as a six-schilling novel (Baugh 287). Only a short time after the initial publication, Swift added the work onto his list of Books that Compel (Sampson 308). During this time, Katherine Mansfield made an acquaintance with an important person. J. Middleton Murry was the editor of Rhyme magazine. Katherine met Murry for the first time when he was twenty-two while working in the same town (Nathan 1). J. Middleton Murry and Katherine Mansfield became closer and their personal relationship grew. Eventually, Murry moved in with Katherine at her London apartment and they soon became lovers. John Middleton Murry and Katherine Beauchamp Mansfield were married on May 3, 1918. This move was made in an act of convenience as well as love, considering Murry was an editor of a magazine that also published short stories. After her marriage to Murry in May of 1918, Katherine went right back to work. In August of the same year, she published the short story Bliss in the English Review (Nathan 1). In

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution Simply put, bioethanol is ethanol (alcohol) that is derived exclusively from the fermentation of plant starches. Though ethanol can be extracted as a byproduct from a chemical reaction with ethylene and other petroleum products, these sources are not considered renewable and therefore disqualify most ethanol from being considered bioethanol. Chemically, bioethanol is identical to ethanol and can be represented by either the formula C2H6O or C2H5OH. Really, bioethanol is a marketing term for the products that do not have immediate harm to the environment through burning and use of natural gas. It can be fermented from sugar cane, switchgrass, grains, and agricultural waste.   Environmental Benefits All fuel combustion- regardless of how eco-friendly it is- generates dangerous emissions that harm the earths atmosphere. However, the burning of ethanol, especially bioethanol, has far fewer emissions than gasoline or coal. For that reason, the burning of bioethanol, especially in vehicles that can use fuels derived from them, is much better for the environment than some other alternative fuel sources.   Ethanol, in general, reduces greenhouse emissions by up to 46% compared to gasoline, and the added bonus of bioethanol not relying on harmful chemical processing means it further minimizes the harmful effects of gasoline use. According to the United States Energy Information Administration,  unlike gasoline, pure ethanol is non-toxic and biodegradable, and it quickly breaks down into harmless substances if spilled. Still, no fuel combustion is good for the environment, but if you must drive a car for work or pleasure, perhaps consider switching to a flex-fuel vehicle capable of processing ethanol-gasoline blends. Other Types of Biofuel Biofuels can be broken down into five types: bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biobutanol, and biohydrogen. Like bioethanol, biodiesel is derived from plant matter. Specifically, the fatty acids in vegetable oils are used to create a powerful substitute through a process known as transesterification. In fact, McDonalds now converts much of its vegetable oil to biodiesel to reduce their companys large carbon footprint. Cows actually produce methane in such large amounts in their burps that theyre one of the largest contributors to emissions in the natural world- impacted significantly by commercial farming. Methane is a type of biogas which is produced during digestion of biomass or the burning of wood (pyrolysis). Sewage and manure can also be used to create biogas! Biobutanol and biohydrogen  are both yielded through biological means of further breaking down butanol and hydrogen from the same materials as bioethanol and biogas. These fuels are common replacements for their synthetic or chemically engineered, more harmful counterparts.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

U03d1 Health Care Perceptions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U03d1 Health Care Perceptions - Essay Example Second are long term debts, where the maturity of the debt is longer than one year. Both these debts are equally risky as well as have the advantages and disadvantages (Zelman, McCue, & Glick, 2009). Considering the long term debts, it is essential to note that there are two primary models that are present, one where the debt is a term loan and second where the debt is a public offering mostly in the form of bonds. The health care industry has a mixture of debts which can be used to meet the needs of an optimal investment; it is essential to note that a more diversified portfolio proves to be very beneficial for the industry and can in a number of ways increase the anticipation of an investment. It is also important to note that the investments are not always accurate and the growth is not easily measurable. In the case of banks, it is possible to determine the financial situation using the debt to equity ratio, however considering the health care industry this can be a little risky and the outcome and overall organization can be difficult to manage. There is a high level of risk that is involved in the risk of borrowing and debt when compared to the risk of equity. Also as explained by Moore (2009), there is a high level of interest rates that need to be considered and these have to a great extent impacted a number of people across the world, leaving them defaulting on the loans. Considering the health care industry and the consumers, it is definite that the hospital finances are not found. Also considering the hospitals, it is important to note that the debt related issues is a very unconventional problem. The chances for the health care industry to be faced with high levels of debt ratio (Abel, et.al., 2009). There are a number of different opinions and ideas that the customers have about the financial condition of the health care industry and the consumers in most cases will not get a true peek into the financial condition of the organizations.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The Peloponnesian War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Peloponnesian War - Essay Example Eventually these two city-states became two power centers of Greece and indulged into a battle of supremacy against each other. This war between Athens and Sparta was known as the Peloponnesian war. The importance of the present study lies in the fact that as one of the ancient modern civilizations; studying the history of Greece has always been a privilege. Furthermore the Peloponnesian war was one of the very first kinds of civil war that led to massive alterations in nature of politics in Greece. The Peloponnesian war eventually led to the alteration of leadership of Greece, replacing Athens with Sparta as the most powerful Greek city-state. The background of the Peloponnesian war was a culmination of events that hovered around jealousy, insecurity and hunger for power. During the Greco-Persian war Athens and Sparta fought side by side. In the initial stages of the war role of Sparta was much more prominent (480 BC to 479 BC) than that of Athens and Sparta became the leader of the Hellenic League. (Fine, 332) Sparta was mainly a land-based power depending on its infantry for military success. (Thucydides, Hammond and Rhodes; IX) It was never that powerful in terms of naval power. While powerful Spartan infantry was more than sufficient to lead the Hellenic League against Persians on land and to drive them away from Greek soil, it was impossible for them to maintain the success in Persian territories of Asia and Aegean. A naval leadership soon became inevitable for such campaign against Persia in Asia and Aegean and in such circumstances Athens that was primarily a naval power came in the forefront (478 BC). This event m arked the initiation of rise of Athens as the prime Greek city-state ahead of Sparta. Again according to some scholars the Hellenic League at this point was subdivided in two parts. The Naval wing of Hellenic League became Delian League and it was headed by Athens. The land wing of Hellenic League went under Sparta and became known

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Jehovah Witness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jehovah Witness - Essay Example Founded in the year 1874, the teachings and beliefs on the church Adventist theological teachings were adopted into the Watchtowers teachings (Garraty and Carnes, 92), and has two magazine publications the WATCHTOWER and the AWAKE! (King, 443). The bible used by the Jehovah witness is known as the- new world translation, this bible version is different from other bibles in two different verses, John 1:1; 8:58 and Hebrews 1:8, though there are other different passages that have been adopted to support Jehovah Witnesses doctrines. Jehovah witness is a Christian sect with distinctive religious practices and rituals that appear to be dissimilar to other Christian churches and organizations; therefore, this paper therefore explores the practices of this Christian sect in comparison to the Baptist church in south Florida. This is a very controversial and aggressive religious group in south Florida, which bans pursuit of higher education amongst their members, and instead encourages evangel istic activities. In addition, the group only allows marriages amongst fellow members of the group and practices door to door campaign of their teachings and amongst the members, and it is only the younger members of the group who do a lot of this work. Jehovah witness is also known as the Watchtower Society has the following theological beliefs, practices and rituals such as they ban their members from celebrating any holidays and birthdays. Their members are banned from taking part in flag salutes, engaging in civil duties, participating in politics or engaging in war like activities. Furthermore, members are not allowed to transfuse blood, allowed to make minimal contact with people, who are non members of Jehovah Witness, even if it is their family and friends and also avoid contact with former members of the sect. Members of the Society are also not allowed to pursue higher education or limited pursuit of higher education; they outlaw critical thinking and arguments. Literature materials which are written by members are banned if such pieces of materials are deemed as being critical of the society or if the materials paint the society in a bad light. Non members of the Jehovah Witness religious group are banned from attending churches sermons and prayers, in addition, the members are not allowed to undertake religious broadcasting, instead they have to perform house to house proselytizing (Gruss 296). Comparison between Jehovah witness and the Baptist church in south Florida Jehovah witness in south Florida inserted the name Jehovah to replace the word God, and that Jehovah alone is the Father. Conversely, in other mainstream churches such the Baptist they draw their beliefs form the Roman Catholic of the Holy Trinity- the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Secondly, the Watchtower believes that Jesus is the created Archangel whereas the Baptist believes that Jesus is not a creation, He is the most high- the Almost God. In the scriptures of the Baptist bible, this is proclaimed in Revelation 1:7-8, 17, 18, 2:8, 22:12-13, 20 Isaiah 9:6; 44:24, 48:12 John 1:3 Hebrews7:3 and John 1:3. Jehovah Witness believes that it is Jehovah who raised Jesus from death in a form that is angelic and without the human body. Baptist’s on the other hand believe that on the third day after his death, he resurrected from the dead in a physical human form, shown in the books of Luke 24:39 Acts 17:31, John 2:18-22 and Philippians 2:5-11. Jehovah Witness believe that the Holy Spirit is a servant of God and the Holy Spiri

Friday, November 15, 2019

The Monkeys Paw, WW Jacobs

The Monkeys Paw, WW Jacobs William Wymark Jacobs, a British humorist best known for The Monkeys Paw, was born on September 8, 1863 in London, England. His father, William Gage Jacobs (www.nndb.com), managed a South Devon wharf, and Jacobs and his brothers spent much time there. After attending Birkbeck College, Jacobs became a clerk in civil service in 1879, a job that he hated (www.enotes.com). From 1883 to 1899 he worked in the savings bank department. A regular income was a welcomed change from his childhood of financial hardship. (www.online-literature.com) He started submitting sketches to Blackfriars in 1885. Many Cargoes was the W.W. Jacobs first collection of short stories in 1896. In 1897, The Skippers Wooing was written and in 1898 Jacobs wrote another collection of stories, Sea Urchins. By 1899 Jacobs was confident enough to resign from the civil service to devote his full time to writing. (www.online-literatre.com) After quitting work he said: It was not until I had been writing for some years for amusement and a little extra pocket-money that I bagan to write of the watersideà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Then the coastwise trips that I had taken in my youth came back to me with all the illusion of the past. Barges, schooners, little steamships and the dingy old wharf at Wapping on which I had lived for four years, took on a new appearance. They came as old friends and helped to push a lazy pen (x The Monkeys Paw and Other Tales of Mystery and of the Macabre) In 1900, Jacobs married Agnes Elanor. They had two sons and three daughters. Jacobs wrote a novel in 1902, At Sunwich Port, and another in 1904, Dialstone Lane. They are said to among his best, displaying exceptional talent to ingeniously devise characters and satirical situations. (www.online-literature.com) In 1902 he wrote a collection of stories that were put together to form The Lady of the Barge. In 1914, W.W. Jacobs wrote his last collection of short stories called Night Watches. In 1931 he published Snug Harbor, a collection of theatrical plays. Even with all his humor writings, W.W Jacobs is still best known for his horror story, The Monkeys Paw. When it came to humor, Jacobs was the best in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Other books by him include A Circular Tour, A Distant Relative, A Tigers Skin, Her Uncle, A Love-Knot, Watch-Dogs, and Breaking a Spell. (www.americanliterature.com) W.W. Jacbos died in Islington, London on September 1, 1943, in a London nursing home. (xii The Monkeys Paw and Other Tales of Mystery and the Macabre) 2. Overview and Summary of The Monkeys Paw The Monkeys Paw was written by W.W. Jacobs in 1902 and was published in his collection of short stories called The Lady of the Barge. The Monkeys Paw is a short horror story, which is unlike his other humor stories written previously. The Monkeys Paw is about a small family of three, the White family that receives a monkeys paw from a family friend, Sergeant-Major Morris, a war-torn man who had just gotten back from India. The Sergeant-Major Morris tells the Whites that it has the ability to grant three men three wishes each. The friend throws the paw into the fire but the Mr. White takes it out and asks if he can have it. After trying to persuade him not to keep it, the Sergeant eventually agrees and says Mr. White can keep it. After a few minutes of thinking of what to wish for, the Mr. White wishes for two hundred pounds. Nothing happens right away except the monkeys paw shakes a bit. After this they dont believe that the Sergeant was telling the truth. The next day some stranger arrives with bad news. He is from Maw and Meggins, the place that the son, Herbert, works at. They tell the Whites that Herbert has died while working at the factory. The guy says hes very sorry and that to compensate for the death they get a small sum of money equal to two hundred pounds, the amount they had wished for earlier. The family is in shock for a weak and dont know what to do. After a week of crying, mourning, and not getting out of bed, Mrs. White tells the father to wish the son back to life. The father does so and a few minutes later there is a knock at the door. The father realizes instantly the state that Herbert would be in since he was caught in the machinery and buried underground for a week. Mrs. White did not think about this when she rushed to the door and she yelled at Mr. White when she tried to get to the door. Mrs. White escapes from her husbands grasp and she rushes for the door. She gets to the door as the son reaches the gate. The gate squeaks open and Mrs. White tries to open the door, but she cannot as the door is locked. She fumbles with the lock and gets it open, but the door is jammed. Meanwhile Mr. White is wishing with the monkeys paw that instead of alive, his son would be at peace. It is at this point where Mrs. White opens the door and finds it empty at the opposite end. The streetlight across the street flickers as a cold rush of wind blows through the house. Such a mysterious ending leaves the reader hanging. (www.helium.com) This short story has been rewritten as a play and other short stories. While The Monkeys Paw was completely different from his great humor stories, it is still the most known of W.W. Jacobs stories and continues to be performed in small theaters throughout the country. 3.1 Infulences The Monkeys Paw is different than most of W.W. Jacobs other short stories and plays because it is a horror story rather than his humorous stories about a wharf and sailors. It is difficult to figure out what influenced him because it is so different from other stories of his and nothing seemed to trigger the change in story genres. Maybe he was just bored with humor, or maybe he somehow thought it was still humor, but no one seems to know why he changed. In other stories his influences were mostly his father and the Wharf. Since he was always around the wharf, he eventually wrote fiction humor stories about sailors and the ocean. Growing up in a poor also influenced how he wrote, letting him give more life to the characters in his stories. This [The Monkeys Paw] tale, it has been said, of superstition and terror unfolding within a realistic setting of domestic warmth and coziness, is an example of Jacobs ability to combine everyday life and gentle humor with exotic adventure and dread.' (xi The Monkeys Paw and Other Tales of Mystery and the Macabre) The Monkeys Paw may be different from his other short stories, but it seems after W.W. Jacobs wrote it, he started writing more like it. His inspiration for writing it is still unknown to many people, but it is still a highly recognized short story. 3.2. Main Themes One of the themes in The Monkeys Paw is being careful of what you wish for. This is evident when the first wish was made, while it was made with some thought, the Whites did not think about the possible consequences. The consequence of wishing for a couple hundred pounds was beyond what they could imagine. They did not think that their son could die because of such a small amount of money. When they were making their second wish they did not think about it at all and they made the wish in too quickly and with a lot of emotion. By bringing their son back to life they brought a zombie-like person who was deformed beyond repair. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Making one seemingly harmless wish only intensifies and magnifies desire as each subsequent wish becomes more and more outlandish (www.sparknotes.com). The message that this theme says is that you must think about what you wish for and the consequences before you make a wish. Another theme in The Monkeys Paw is dont be curious. Since Mr. White was curious about the monkeys paw, the Sergeant gave him the paw. If he hadnt been curious about the paw, nothing would have happened. The message that is displayed with this theme is that being curious can get you into trouble and harm you. The last theme in The Monkeys Paw is that greed and selfishness can destroy your life. Since the Whites were greedy, they wished for the money and only thought of themselves when they made their first two wishes. These two wishes did not turn out well because of their intentions. The third wish was made selflessly and had a better outcome than that of the other two. 3.3. Stylistic Devices Jacobs uses foreshadowing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦in this story [The Monkeys Paw] to explore the consequences of tempting fate (www.enotes.com). W.W. Jacobs successfully adds depth and even excitement to his story by injecting suspense and mystery at almost every turn. (www.helium.com) An example of the use of foreshadowing in this story is when the Sergeant warns the Whites about the monkeys paw and warns them not to use it. This example foreshadows a future event where, if it is used, the monkeys paw will cause a problem. Another example is when the weather suddenly changes when the body of the son comes back to life and is coming home. This example warns that something is wrong. The solemn expression on the strangers face when he tells Mr. and Mrs. White about the death of their son foreshadows that he brings bad news. One of the most suspenseful moments in the story is when the corpse of Herbert is knocking at the door and Mrs. White cannot open it. By letting the readers think that he is a corpse, it makes them want to know if she can get it open or not before Mr. White can wish Herbert to be at peace. A time of mystery is when the Sergeant brings the monkeys paw and doesnt describe the evil it brings in detail. By doing this the Sergeant leaves the readers wondering what will happen if the Whites use the monkeys paw. Throughout the story these stylistic devices are evident and make the story more interesting. 3.4 Characters In this short story you dont get to know the characters well because of the short period of time it takes place in and the dryness of the characters and the lack of characterization. (www.helium.com) The main Characters of the story are the Whites. The Whites seem to be an everyday family that seems to get along well. They spend a lot of time together and It seems like the only one who has a job is Herbert White, who works at Maw and Meggins. What he does there is unknown, other than the fact that there is machinery. He is the only member of the family who works, so readers can assume that he supports his parents in their old age. (www.SparkNotes.com) He does not believe the power of the monkeys paw at all, and treats it like a joke. Mrs. White seems to be a caring mother who loves her son, and cant stand to be without him. She is far less credulous than her husband. (www.SparkNotes.com) Mr. White sees the wrong in his greediness at the beginning of the story and later tries to make up for it by wish[ing] the unwanted visitor away with his third wish may reflect his desire to not only save his and Mrs. Whites lives, but also redeem himself for his sins. (www.SparkNotes.com) Sergeant-Major Morris has spent twenty years in India before he visited the Whites. He is an old family friend of the Whites. He uses trickery to get the Whites to take the monkeys paw. From that I consider him to be intelligent, but not worrying about the Whites much anymore. 4. Test 1. What does the W.W. in W.W. Jacobs name stand for? a. Warf Wallower b. Williams Washington c. William Wymark d. Willie Walt 2. When was W.W. Jacobs birthday? a. September 8 b. July 4 c. September 14 d. October 5 3. What short story is W.W. Jacobs best known for? a. The Well b. Many Cargoes c. The Monkeys Paw d. The Sailors Wooing 4. In what city did W.W. Jacobs live and die in? a. Boston b. Paris c London d Moscow 5. What was W.W. Jacobs best known for in his time? a. Horror b. Romance c Comedy d Science Fiction 6. Who is/are the main characters of The Monkeys Paw? a. The Whites b. The Stranger c. The Monkeys paw d. Sergeant 7. Who died in The Monkeys Paw? a. Mr. White b. The Stranger c. Herbert d. Sergeant 8. What was W.W. Jacobs first job? a. Writer b. Civil Service Clerk c. Banks Savings d Servent 9. What was W.W. Jacobs second job? a. Writer b. Civil Service Clerk c. Banks Savings d Servent 10. What did W.W. Jacobs grow up by? a. Wharf b. Factory c. Warehouse d. Leaning Tower of Piza 11. What character seems to be the only one who works? a. Herbert b. Mr. White c. Mrs. White 12. When did Jacobs die? a. July 12, 1901 b. September 1, 1943 c August 18, 1970 13. What year was The Monkeys Paw written in a. 1999 b. 1920 c. 1900 d. 1902 14. What was collection of stories was The Monkeys Paw first published in? a. The Lady of the Barge b. Tales of Macabre c. The Collections of W.W. Jacobs 15. What was Jacobs main influence for most of his stories? a. The Warf b. His education c. His dad d. Money 16. Who took the monkeys paw as a joke in the story? a. Sergeant b. Mr. White c. Herbert d. Mrs. White 17. Where had Sergeant-Major Morris just get back from a. Africa b. Russia c. Afghanistan d. India 18. When did the Whites receive their 200 pounds? a. right after they wished for it b never c the next day 19. In what year did Jacobs first collection of stories released? a. 1902 b. 1889 c. 1896 d. 1943 20. How do the Whites know the Sergeant? a. Relative b. Old friend c. War d. They didnt 21 In 1900, Jacobs married ___________________ 2223 Jacobs had __ sons and ____ daughters 24 ___________________________ has spent twenty years in India 25 Herbert works at ___________________________________- 26 After wishing Herbert was alive, Mr. White wishes Herbert was _________________ 27 _____________ says they should wish for Herbert to be alive again. 2830 At the end of The Monkeys Paw ______________ rushes through the house and ____________________________ flickers. 30 _______________ supports his/her parents in their old age 31 The Monkeys Paw is a ________________ short story 32 Name one of the themes and describe what it means. 5. Test Answer Key 1 c 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 a 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 a 11 a 12 b 13 d 14 a 15 a 16 c 17 d 18 c 19 c 20 b 21 Agnes Elanor 22 Two 23 Three 24 Sergeant-Major Morris 25 Maw and Meggins 26 At Peace 27 Mrs. White 28 a cold wind 29 the streetlight across the street 30 Herbert 31 Macabre or Horror 32. Be Careful What You Wish For, Curiosity Kills, or Greed and Selfishness Can Destroy

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

The War between Fox News Channel and Obama

The war between Fox News Channel and Obama began when Obama’s administration fired back against Fox, saying that Fox is ‘biased’ and not a ‘real news station’. Rahm Emanuel, the chief staff of president Obama said, â€Å"It is not a news organization so much as it has a perspective†. This dispute sparked controversial arguments from the public regarding the president’s decision to attack Fox channel. This also brings our attention to the news reporting channels like Fox and MSNBC. Are they really reliable? Are they ‘reporting’ the news, or simply giving their biased opinions? First of all, I do not think it is a good move for Obama and the White House to attack Fox news. For a president to attack a cable network is a very odd move to make because they are at a different status and levels in our society. Even though Obama’s claims might be true, I still feel that it is a bit arrogant to attack a person or organization that does not hold as much power as you. Furthermore, Obama is actually helping Fox’s ratings go up. Fox is receiving free publicity because the famous saying, ‘any publicity is good publicity’ is true. The public quarrel between Fox and the president brings up another concern and issue in journalism: the accuracy and quality of news reporting. Since I only moved to Boston a few months ago, I am not very familiar with the US news channels. I decided to compare Fox and MSNBC to see which network is less opinionated and biased. After a bit of research, I discovered that Fox is more conservative, and MSNBC is more liberal, however, both networks offer news and commentary. Their news stories are all very opinionated and their opinions are often influenced by their beliefs and values. This type of reporting is not ‘true’ reporting. Hopefully, people watch the Fox to be entertained, rather to be informed. True journalism should report both sides of the story, allowing readers themselves to feel what is right and what is wrong. Journalism should be a report of unbiased facts. Fox, MSNBC, and many other news networks will continue to be biased and opinionated in their news reports. What we can do as viewers, in attempt to avoid media bias, is to branch out and listen to a variety of news outlets, to learn to be well rounded in where we get our news.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

A Struggle to Learn Essay

From the time when I was a little boy, growing up in Graves County, Kentucky, I have had problems with my reading and writing. Things never seemed to click for me, a trait that the teachers attributed to a mild case of dyslexia mixed with a healthy dose of attention deficit disorder. I knew, however, that no disorder was the cause of my distaste of reading and writing. Rather, there was nothing really interesting surrounding me that would grab my interest in the classroom. The teachers I encountered never took any interest in what their students wanted to read or write; they developed assignments based on what the curriculum, a course of study developed by some politicians at the Board of Education, told them to do. This work was so far removed from what we, as students were experiencing in our own lives, and the assignments were so boring that they could have put an insomniac to sleep. However, my life changed the day I met my Junior English teacher, Mr. Clark Duncan. Clark Duncan was an interesting man, especially when you contrasted him with the surroundings in Graves County. Most of the men in Graves lived their days in work clothes, with at least one article of camouflage attached to their outfits at any given time. Almost every jean pocket showed the wear from a Skoal can because no true Graves man would work or socialize without a dip in his mouth. The most common calls that the police received were from residents who were concerned because the neighbor’s cows had gotten loose and were standing in the middle of the road keeping them from getting to work at the tire plant. In short, my town and the surrounding county, were about as country as a town can be. Everyone knew that when Mr. Duncan walked in, he must be from another place altogether. As he stepped over the threshold into my English class, his highly polished, patent leather wing tips were the first thing I noticed. This man was J Crew in a sea of Carhartt. He wore a tan, cotton suit which looked like something out of the Great Gatsby, and he glided across the floor with a smoothness that a person does not achieve when wearing a pair of Justin boots. His hair was parted and smoothed, almost like glass was shimmering on the surface, but, amazingly, he looked effortless and at ease within the confines of a classroom filled with the daughters and sons of plant operators. While I may have been enamored of this new teacher, the quiet insults started almost immediately. I heard someone say, â€Å"What a fruit,† from the back of the room, loud enough for the class to hear, but just quiet enough for the teacher to be unaware of the declaration against his manhood. It didn’t help that Mr. Duncan was wearing a large tote bag to carry his books which amounted to a large handbag. Some students sniggered that they would be talking to their parents and getting out of the class immediately before Duncan’s gayness rubbed off on them. However cruel the other students were being, it all stopped when Duncan opened his mouth. â€Å"Your county has some of the worst literacy rates in the state. According to your test scores, most of you can barely even read or write. I will be honest with you; I think that the current curriculum breeds stupidity and is only appropriate for people who aspire to complete mediocrity. I may only last one year, but I am, from this point forth, deciding not to follow the curriculum. You can leave your books under your desk, because you will not be needing them. In this class, we will dwell on our ability to think and communicate, not our ability to memorize the balcony speech from Romeo and Juliet. You have the option of leaving this class if you aspire to mediocrity and do not wish to be challenged.† You could have heard a pin drop when Duncan finished his speech. Not a single person left the room, but I do not know if it is necessarily because they had a wish to be challenged by this new teacher. Rather, I think everyone was in shock. This man, who everyone had immediately decided must have been a sissy pushover, had just attacked the very foundations of our local educational system. There was no doubt that he was correct that we had been living in a haze of poorly-planned assignments and simple memorization tests, but no teacher had dared to question these methods before. We all knew that Duncan must have been something different. In the weeks that followed, Duncan challenged every student sitting in that room. We had assignments to write essays analyzing the lyrics to Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, who Duncan described as â€Å"trippy.† Most had never even heard of these bands, and the fact that many of their lyrics did not appear to make sense freaked us all out. However, Duncan taught us to look below the surface to find how we, ourselves, could find meaning in the work by examining our past experiences. We read Vonnegut and the Beat Poets and analyzed why we were all stuck in this box of sameness that our ancestors had lived for generations before us. We wrote journals about our fears and aspirations and, through sharing these, learned that many of the other students who seemed to different from us, were really sharing the same experiences. This was the first time in my life that I started to see reading and writing not just as an assignment to muddle through, but also a way to connect with the rich humanity which surrounded me. Mr. Duncan was correct when he stated that he could only last a year at our school. After the school board caught wind of all of the things he had been teaching in his class, he was unceremoniously fired right when the summer began. The next year, we went back to memorizing speeches from Shakespeare, but Duncan forever left a mark on me as a student. I went from being a student who hated to read and write to a student who saw writing as a means to gain further knowledge of my fellow citizens of the world as well as further knowledge of myself. I am a better communicator in every aspect of my life because of Clark Duncan, the so-called â€Å"fruit† who took on the Kentucky educational system, singlehandedly.

Friday, November 8, 2019

buy custom Software Development Organization essay

buy custom Software Development Organization essay The software development firm addressed in this paper is called Agape programmers. This company has a management style that is bother strict and flexible at the same time. The leadership also allows for open as well as controlled modes of management. In regard to the internal process model, the competitive value framework calls for a lot of strictness in management. Agape programmers implement this strictness during new employee recruitment. All applicants are always vetted by a panel to ascertain their degree of competence. The interviewers only pick the best candidate who will deliver in the job. However upon recruitment, the Agape Programmers management always enforces good relationship within the organization. All the programmers are serviced with the expectations and the objectives of the organization. This has helped to foster commitment. Good relationships should be advocated for. The workers need to be encouraged and motivated. Healthy interpersonal relationship and motivation are key elements for boosting the performance of the employee which in turn affects the profitability of the organization positively. Agape Programmers does this motivation by way of remitting good salaries and allowances. All employees always have access to free medical services whenever need arises. Agape Programmers have very strict team of managers whose main objective is to see the organization grow to greater heights. Any development process must be planned and well designed. This level of planning caters for rational goal model in Competitive value framework. No software can be designed successfully without proper planning. Agape Programmers create allowance for open systems model whenever programmers are working on a system. Each person is allowed to contribute and forward their suggestions. This creates a sense of ownership among the programmers. Agape Programmers has developed and will continue to excel as a result of this great move. Buy custom Software Development Organization essay

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Women Are Less Engaged in Criminal Activity Than Men

Women Are Less Engaged in Criminal Activity Than Men On Crime: Women Take the High Road Historically Women Are Less Engaged in Crimes Who knows why people commit crimes – maybe because they think they can get away with it. Maybe they’re just desperate, hard up for money, or doing it for the sheer thrill of taking the risk. In any case, people commit crimes every day: an ex-con robbing a convenience store, a businessman giving a client a much-needed, doctor-prescribed painkiller. It’s so easy to commit a crime that they go unnoticed and often without consequence. And if you look at human nature, you see how most of the ruthless criminals of ancient history have mostly always been men. Sure there’s been some women, but women are just less engaged in criminal activity than men. It comes down to anatomy and psychology, parental instincts and statistics. Male and Female Brains Let’s look at brain development for more insight into this argument, that women are less engaged in criminal activity than men. It has been documented that female’s brains develop about an average two years earlier than male brains, so that means a male’s brain develops much later than the female’s brain. It is also common knowledge that the male brain is not fully developed until the age of 25, especially the prefrontal cortex of the brain responsible for impulse control and decision-making. Why is this important? Because it shows how men – especially young men – are more likely to make bad life decisions, ones that most certainly lead to, or involve crime, even if only petty crimes. This is certainly an indication of how women are less engaged in criminal activity than men. With this said, women are also more likely to experience, and pursue, their parental instincts when compared to men – especially young men, 18 to 25, the age when too many young men are arrested for committing various crimes – underage drinking, drinking, and driving, drug possession, assault and battery, etc.; though some of the men being convicted are of course innocent, a majority of them were involved in a crime or crimes. Females – well, teenage girls – reach puberty before males (adolescent boys) do, and females mature much faster than men. While young women are looking for life partners, creating a future, a family, and a life, men their age certainly are not. Young men in their late teens, early 20s, are drinking and driving, doing drugs, taking risks – and frequently break the law. They are not thinking of these things – life partners, their future. Some are, of course, but until they are in their mid-20s, the brains of males are not fully developed like females, which illustrates how males may be more likely to engage in criminal activity than females. Speaking Statistics All you have to do to see that women are less engaged in criminal activity than men is look at the numbers of inmates in the American prison system. A graph on prisonpolicy.org shows the American prison population by gender, â€Å"United States Incarceration Rates By Sex, 2010.† The graph shows the number of people incarcerated per 100,000 people of that sex; it shows 126 females to 1,352 males. If more men are serving time in a penitentiary than women, clearly this is an indication of how more men are engaging in criminal activity than women. In conclusion, women do less crime than men. Consider the evidence – it comes down to anatomy, biology, and psychology; then there’s instincts, sexual vs. parental; and top of that, there are the numbers: there are many more men in prison than women; so men are more likely to engage in criminal activity. Or consider this notion – what if women are just better at hiding their criminal activity than men? It’s a very objective question to consider, and it is always important to consider the alternate school of thought, the other side of things. After all, things aren’t so black and white, more of a gray color, when mixed together. Nonetheless, the evidence illustrates that men are more engaged than women, in criminal activity. This is a problem our society must face with objectivity and compassion. Why is this so? It doesn’t have to be this way, however. There is always a better way to reach and teach young males and get them to steer away from drugs, alcohol abuse – crimes, essentially. There is a problem if the men of your community are in jail and not at home or at work providing for their families.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Welfare and Three Axioms of Classical Marxist Theory Essay

Welfare and Three Axioms of Classical Marxist Theory - Essay Example In particular, this essay will magnify, in light of the classical Marxist theory, the influence and necessity of state policy in creating and maintaining a balance between capitalistic success and societal equity among existing class structures. Rethinking Welfare produces an analysis of capitalism and welfare in the twenty-first century by exploring three axioms of traditional Marxist theory: "capitalism as a contradictory totality, Marxism as a philosophy of praxis, and socialism as the self-emancipation of the working class" (Ferguson et al. 2002: 25). The first and third components are relevant to this discussion. Socialism is recognized by those working in the classical Marxist tradition as a "system of prioritizing human need over profit, where production is controlled and planned by the direct producers (that is, workers in their factories and offices) and where both these requirements necessitate a system of open and direct democracy- far more democratic than anything seen under capitalism" (Ferguson et al. 2002: 25). It is interesting to note that the authors conclude, "none of the past or present representatives of "actually existing socialism" come close to meeting these criteria" (25). However, the evil capitalist that Marx predicted would become his own 2 gravedigger, did not, in fact materialize and the Soviet Union collapsed under its own weight of oppression, contradicting Marx's prediction of the uprising of the disenfranchised and alienated worker. Capitalism, has for the most part, succeeded in holding its own power, precisely because of Marx's deeper understanding of its evolutionary nature. In his manifesto, Marx (and Engels) predict and support, among other things, the abolition of private property, the replacement of marriage by a "community of women," concentration of political power in the hands of the proletariat and the replacement of the state by "an association in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all." (Lewis 1998: 1) These are radical thoughts and dismissed as such by most academics, but, as Ferguson et al point out, there are three important axioms in Marx's theory that have relevance in today's society. Capitalism and "prioritizing human need over profit" are contradictions in terms and ideology. But Marx would argue that the world is a "differentiated unity" and that by virtue of the capitalistic need to employ workers to become and remain profitable, capitalism, operating in a democracy, must address the needs of the workers. The world, through Marx's eyes, is an entity that is at every point interrelated. In strictly economic terms, that is, to maximize profits and accumulate wealth, it is in the best interest of the capitalist to ensure basic welfare services to its workers. In a democracy, it is the state that allows the worker to fight for his right to a decent life-style, and yet, statistics tell us that within the world's powerful democratic states, 3 class distinction is becoming more pronounced and the richer are getting richer by exploiting the poor. If Marx is correct in predicting the success of the working class in overthrowing the oppressive conditions of capitalism, then we should allow the organic progress of capitalism to fulfill its own destiny. History tells us that the worker will never triumph in his pursuit for a healthy and equitable lifestyle. In countries from the Soviet Union to North Korea, wherever private property was abolished, state ownership rather than collective, public ownership took its place. Far from

Friday, November 1, 2019

Appeal letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Appeal letter - Essay Example My GPA stands at 2.05 and 3 failures on my transcript. I have made plans to retake failed classes where I already took Math 234 in the Spring 2012 quarter, and the other two classes after Fall 2012. I also went to my professors’ offices as well as relying on Dr. Sylvester advice on how to retake the failed classes. Additionally, I plan to take one less class than normal to enhance my focus on the classes at hand. These efforts seek to help me and boost my GPA. As such, having identified my problems and subsequently establishing measures to resolve them and improve my GPA, I feel that a suspension is counter-productive to my quest for education. Indeed, am already registered for Fall 2012 and am ready to do better. Hence, I request the University’s reversal of my dismissal letter. I will gladly appreciate another opportunity to keep studying in Seattle University with a promise to work hard and improve my

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

MARKETING JOURNAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MARKETING JOURNAL - Essay Example If there is no selling of the product, there would be no association of the need with the target audience and hence marketing might not be needed at all. Thus marketing looks to solve the problems in which the consumers are tied up and even when there is no problem at all – just to satisfy one’s desires – they are asked to purchase a product/service so as to have a better standing within a particular social circle or society. In other words, this encompasses the basis of self-esteem needs if not anything else. I believe that marketing employs a number of practices which are regarded as its sub-fields namely advertising, sales promotion activities, personal selling, public relations (or publicity) and direct mailing to name a few. With the passage of time, the definition of marketing has changed as it has included a pre-manufacture tilt to its basis with regards to a product and/or service. Selling gets differentiated from marketing in the fact that selling is only done when a product is made available on the shelf within a retail outlet while marketing starts even when there is an idea or concept of the related product and thus the whole game starts as a result of this hype within the relevant audiences. (Davidson, 1967) Now marketing aims to pinpoint the needs of the target consumers and addresses the same whilst meeting their very needs through the purchase of the product/service and its ultimate usage. Marketing in my opinion has both a positive as well as a negative impact on the individuals, the society at large and the economic settings of a country as well. What this means is the fact that marketing has targeted the different stakeholders with absolutely distinctive offers – and hence the fact that marketing looks glorious at the end of the day. Some individuals might view marketing as a very positive thing since it gives them the opportunity to analyze, judge and eventually understand the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Duke of Edinburg Adventurous Journey Report Essay Example for Free

Duke of Edinburg Adventurous Journey Report Essay The Duke of Edinburg Adventurous Journey Report It all started on the cool morning of July 31. After a delay of about 2 hrs, we finally got on the Volvo AC bus after having our modest breakfast in OIS. I felt great; the morning fresh air always suited me. The bus passed effortlessly through the jam less Dhaka streets. Once it got to Savar, I began to notice natural beauty of the highest quality. There were all kinds of plants and shrubs and delicately colored flowers. The green carpeted Savar Golf Course was the main attraction of our journey from Dhaka to Aricha. After an hours delay at the Aricha ferry ghat, it took us another hour to cross the river. The other half of our journey from ferry ghat to Khulna was torturous. Amid the sweltering heat of the shrouded sun, the AC of the AC bus kept breaking down and we were not in a position to actually appreciate the natural roadside beauty. Everyone was sweating and cursing inside the bus. And no one had the heart of taking pictures or tuning to a song. So the first emotion upon stepping out of the bus was one of relief; no one would want to repeat a bus journey like that! We reached the quarter where we would be saying for the better part of the next 2 days. Every one of us felt disappointed on seeing the small building surrounded by the wild. Compared to BARD, this place was like a jungle. We spent an hour for settling in our room and washing ourselves up. Then we took a 20 minute walk and our journey for the day was put to an end. The next day was full of adventures. We took a 2 hr walk before breakfast. The highlight of our adventurous journey came right after that. We took a bus to Bagerhat to visit the Sathgombhuj Mosque. The guide there told us some part of the history of the mosque and also gave us an insight on where the name of the mosque derived from. After a brief photo-session we went to Khan Jahan Ali Mazar; there we sat near the edge of the lake and took a little snack break of singara and Frutica. Some half an hour later another bus trip took us to Chadmahal. The place is a gem hidden deep in the heart of Bagerhat. It looked like a great place for family hangout. Apart from anything else there is a zoo, an astounding 3-storey marble-studded building and an underwater entrance to the building. After our short visit to Chandmahal, we took our survey of the local people, as instructed and then went back to our resting place. After a day full of work, it was a bliss to me to get a quick shower and nap before the grand camp fire. Although most of the awardees were reluctant, the campfire went fine. I was honored to be given the chance to light the fire. From there on, we sang and Akter sir danced and overall the camp-fire was a success. After that we went to sleep. The next day, everyone woke up early and prepared to leave. We loaded vans with our luggage and hurried to the train station. No sooner had we got on the train, it gave its final whistle and started to move. The train journey was itself an adventure with one of the bogies going off-track soon after we passed a small station. All in all the adventurous journey was a memorable one and a few glitches along the way will not make it any less enjoyable.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Software Engineering :: essays research papers

Project 5: Good Neighbors Campaign Project Description: Develop a database to keep track of 20 data points for each of USC’s 10,000 employees for the past 10 years (and years to come). This database would need to have the ability to generate reports based on various queries in order to answer questions about donation trends among the University employees. Team Members: David Stark David Jeng Steven Cao Jamal Madni Contact: Aggie Afarinesh Campaign Finance Manager/Program Specialist Office of External Relations University of Southern California (213) 740-7400 afarines@usc.edu CSCI 477—Project Deliverables Operational Concept Description 1.1 Summary The Good Neighbors Campaign (GNC) is an annual giving campaign for the staff and faculty of the University of Southern California. Funds raised by this campaign are granted to nonprofit community organizations located in the University Park and Health Sciences Campus neighborhoods. These funds go toward community development, economic development, health education and support, arts education, and after school programs for children. The University Of Southern California Office Of External Relations (USC OER) is looking for a database that can store all current and historic donations. They would also like a program or system that can streamline data collection as well as generate reports to track campaign effectiveness. Long-term goals include an easy user interface for the donation process. The system is being built because over the past ten years, the OER has collected a plethora of data and needs an efficient method of interacting and analyzing donation trends. They also would like to have this system implemented for the next campaign drive in fall 2005. At the moment, all data entry is done by hand by a single person. Also, the only way to interact with the database is through one administrator’s computer. The current process also poses a large potential of human error that could significantly compromise the database’s integrity. The new system will reduce the error and time of data entry. It will generate reports more easily and flexibly as well as inform department heads about the donation of their employees. It will also provide this functionality through a user friendly web interface. 1.1.1 Original Description from Client The OER is looking for a database that can integrate all of the donation history for the past ten years. This would include data points for each employee for each of the past ten years. All employee information must be accessed through the payroll department. 1.1.2 Organizational Goals Goal Identifier  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  OG-1 Organizational Goal  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Increase donations Measurable  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since donations are pledged annually, donations will be measured with respect to previous years.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Policing Levels, Roles, and Functions

As a Police Chief and seeing and experiencing a high degree of turnover in the department heads, and having to do a budget for the new fiscal year. This could be a trying time. Now the Mayor wants to hold a workshop with all the department heads and this is going to be tricky in getting everything done. The information that I will need to put together are:†¢Budget †¢Training †¢ManpowerIn addition, reports on crime and critical issues facing the city. Let us talk about the budget first! Here are the steps that I need to take: †¢I need to come up with a reasonable objective to the new fiscal year. As the Chief, I should have a preliminary figure and it should be realistic. I know that I can tweak it throughout the year. †¢I also know to consult other members of the department. For the reason that they know more about the day – to – day operation. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Analyze inflow. Realistic expectations of income require analysis of the preceding budge ts. Before inputting preliminary numbers, compare month – to – month, quarter – to – quarter, and year – to – year figures from the previous year.†(n.d., Withrow)†¢Analyze outflow. Determine the unexpected expenses that might have an important factor on the budget. For instance, anyone retiring, any layoffs, possible hiring, training and any cost training and equipment for new employees. In addition, is any office equipment in need of updating? †¢Now to prepare the budget. Before I do the final draft, I should consult with other department managers. For the reason it could have an impact on the budget.Budgets need to be adjusting in order to have everything you need to run an operation. Now let us talk about training. As more and more higher-level officers are approaching retirement age and are retiring early, this is a problem for many police departments. Some will ignore the problem or would not think there is a crisis. Now I need to implement a Succession Planning Program to replace those that are leaving. For the most part, I do  have a plan to replace people leaving the department, but I do not have one for supervisors and managers. â€Å"The successor program I need to develop are more critical path in replacing investigators, specialists, supervisors, and managers,†(June 2006, Michaelson). Usually the human resource is responsible for developing future supervisors and managers programs. It is to my benefit to help the human resource office in developing a new program for future leaders.We could â€Å"develop the necessary skills or competencies based experiential set of scenarios, assignments, rotations, mentoring and coaching opportunities, and evaluations not only to provide the candidates with this experience but also to enable the agency to gain the benefit from this experience and information.†(June 2006, Michealson). I can assign young officers with veteran officers and give them opportunity to carry out a few tasks:†¢Ã¢â‚¬ Plan an event †¢Write a training bulletin †¢Review and make recommendations to improve or update department policies or procedures†¢Conduct training †¢Conduct research †¢Write a proposal †¢Write a grant †¢Write a newsletter article †¢Manage a committee write a report on the committee's actions and recommendations, evaluate the committee's success, and make a presentation on the committee's findings. †¢Assess equipment and supplies, research replacement costs and options, and recommend replacing or updating them †¢Counsel peers†¢Become mentor to young officers and college students †¢Make a presentation to a local community group †¢Conduct a program evaluation with recommendations †¢Write contingency plans†¢Write after – action plans †¢Work on unit effectiveness report, to include use of statistical analysis †¢Review the department's and the jurisdiction's master plan †¢Review staffing and budget requirements for the current and upcoming fiscal year †¢Determine how staffing and budget will affect the role of Sergeants and Lieutenants.† (June 2006,Michaelson).Even doing this I cannot forget the responsibilities of the â€Å"individual preparation for leadership, which requires:†¢Undertaking a formal academic course of study †¢Taking a team leadership role in department activities †¢Participating and leading in civil opportunities, such as parent – teacher associations and civic clubs †¢Networking with peers †¢Engaging in intellectual discussion groups†¢Attending voluntary conferences and training sessions †¢Reading the professional literature †¢Studying national and local reports and analyzing the reports results †¢Using the Web as a resource †¢Serving as a guest lecturer in college class or accepting other speaking engagement †¢Engaging i n research and reporting the findings.† (June 2006, Michaelson).In developing all of this, I still need to have all of it documented. This way I have the accomplishments and failures of them. Then I can advance them as needed. If my police department ends up becoming short of officers due to them leaving, retiring, etc. I could implement a program called Part-Time Reserve Police Officers. â€Å"Their responsibilities would consist of:†¢City hall security detail †¢Police department lobby entrance staffing to assist visitors †¢Increased law enforcement presence during special events †¢Prisoners transport and guarding for court appearances, medical care, and interjurisdictional transports †¢Uniform patrol augmental when staffing shortages occur as a result of long – term illnesses, injuries, workers' compensation leave, vacations, training, and so on †¢Supplemental resource for section commanders when incidents or details develop †¢Resou rce for disaster  incidents such as floods.† (January 2012, Williams, Crowe, and Lowe)â€Å"PTR police officers have reduced employment costs because part-time employees do ot earn vacation or sick time, holiday pay does not apply, and health care and retirement benefits are not available. These officers are issued department equipment and are covered by workers' compensation insurance for work-related medical incidents.† (January 2012, Williams, Crowe, Lowe)Now for crime report and critical issues, my sergeants and lieutenants could give me this information. Therefore, I would do these things as Chief of police. In which the budget, work force, training, crime report and the critical issue report, would be met for the fiscal year and for the workshop.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Increase in discretionary time Essay

Teleshopping offers the possibility of increasing discretionary time by eliminating travel time for traditional shopping trips, and by speeding routine purchases. Intelligent agents, or pieces of software that search computer networks, will reduce our need to comparison shop to obtain the best price. Using intelligent agents to automate routine shopping for groceries and staple goods may give households more time for other activities. (Kare-Silver, 1998) Increases in leisure activities may have far-reaching social and environmental effects. Previously mentioned reductions in activity space, combined with increases in pedestrian and bicycle travel may make neighbourhood attractions more popular. Family ties may regain importance and discretionary time will be spent at home. Either way, increases in discretionary time will likely boost the economy as spending on leisure activities increases (Markham, 1998). If families and individuals use their new free time to go for drives in the country, we may see a reverse congestion problem, where roads are clear during the week and crowded on the weekends. Overall, the effects of discretionary time changes are very difficult to predict. Such changes may not produce any noticeable changes in our society or environment for a very long time. A revolution in the shopping environment is about to take place. But it won’t affect all consumers and impact all retailers immediately. And it will not replace the traditional shopping completely, because there are still many traditional social shoppers. Such as women, to go window-shopping is one of their natural instincts. It is impossible for them to do shopping at home always. What they enjoyed most are the social atmospheres of the malls. They like to have a chat with the sales people, they like to try the clothes on and then do some compare. This is what Teleshopping can not satisfy them. However, the shopping scene is changing, retailers will need to develop. Standing still carries a high risk of being disintermediated, cut out of the supply chain as Teleshopping grows. As they move into the next century retailers will have a range of options. At one extreme they could transfer their business to become a full electronic home-delivery operation gradually moving out of their physical retail estate. And an alternative they could look to revitalise their physical presence and evolve the store proposition to meet some of the changing consumer demands. 1 Anon (1998a) UK retail sales 160 billion pounds sterling by year 2000. Searchbank 2 Gingh G et al The Information Age IM3007 Participants Pack (1999) p9

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Endocrine System Case Study Essays

Endocrine System Case Study Essays Endocrine System Case Study Essay Endocrine System Case Study Essay Case Study 1. A 30-year-old woman has been trying to get pregnant for a year now. She’s always had irregular menstrual periods, but just recently her breasts starting secreting milk and she noticed that her sex drive was diminishing. She became so excited that she immediately took a pregnancy test, but the result was negative. She went to visit her doctor the following day to have her blood taken to confirm whether she managed to get a false negative on her pregnancy test. After her examination, it was determined that she definitely was not pregnant, but during her appointment, she also realized that she has had persistent headaches and fatigue for many months. 1. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? (1 mark) A possible diagnosis for this patient could be Hyperprolactinemia. 2. What hormone is creating havoc within this patient’s body? Explain how this hormone affects milk production in her breast. In a regular pregnancy, what stops milk from being ejected from the breast prematurely? 3 marks) The hormone prolactin is responsible for the patient’s symptoms. Prolactin stimulates the development of mammary gland tissue and milk production (lactogensis). During infant feeding, the never ending in the nipples becomes stimulated causing the release of prolactin-secreting hormones by the hypothalamus. This spinal reflex (neuroendocrine reflex) stimulates the production of prolactin. Before a woman gives birth the prolactin is inh ibited by the neurotransmitter dopamine. Additionally, the hormone progesterone inhibits milk secretion in the breasts. However, after delivery, progesterone levels drop and trigger Lactogenesis II. 3. Name 2 medical procedures that would confirm your diagnosis. Indicate what each of these tests will show to confirm your diagnosis. (4 marks) 4. Briefly describe 2 specific treatment options and state the possible side effects of these treatments. (4 marks) Case Study # 2 With summer approaching, a 38 year old man wanted to start exercising as he was starting to suddenly gain weight in his abdominal area and lose muscle mass in his arms and legs. He has always been a fit man, but lately with the huge stress of his work obligations over the past year, he has not focused on his health as much as he would like to. With the weight gain around his abdominal area, he also noticed that his skin was thinner and that he was starting to get stretch marks as well. While working out vigorously with weights, he even managed to fracture his right second metatarsal. He is currently taking no meds. When he visited his doctor a week later, his blood work revealed high blood sugar levels and normal blood ACTH levels. A CT scan revealed that his left adrenal gland was unusually larger than his right. 1. What pituitary hormone would you expect to be secreted in large amounts in his blood? How would you support your conclusion? (3 marks) I would expect cortisol to be secreted in large amounts in the man’s blood. Cortisol is a pituitary hormone secreted by the adrenal glands. During elevated stress, cortisol is released in a person’s body. Small increases of cortisol can be beneficial, but constant stress causes increased cortisol levels. Cortisol can counteract the body’s insulin, which is used to maintain blood sugar levels. With this interference, the man’s blood sugar becomes imbalanced, explaining his blood test. Increased cortisol also causes higher blood pressure as the vasculature becomes more sensitive to epinephrine and norepinephrine. (Wikipedia) Additionally, the omentum, which is located in the abdomen, takes in the excess cortisol and cause it store more fat. (